ANK 35 SE ank 38 TK
c’kZ 11 vad 35 eaxyckj 2 vDVqcj 2018
tke.kh[kky cktkj ek
lQkbZ vfHk;ku
xka/kh t;arh ds volj ij xzkeh.k cktkj tke.kh[kky esa C;kikj
e.My ds nqdkunkjksa us Lor% lQkbZ vfHk;ku fd;k] bl vfHk;ku esa Ik;kZoj.k fe=
foYks”oj >fYM;ky]iz/kku xzke iapk;r dusM+h fot;iky flga iaokj vkSj U;qthyS.M
ls mrjk[k.M ?kqeus vk;s Ik;ZVd us Hkh Hkkxhnkjh fuHkkbZ]lQkbZ vfHk;ku ls bDdBk
gq, dpjs dks O;kikj e.My v/;{k us tslhch e”khu ls gVok;kA tke.kh[kky cktkj esa lQkbZ
LFkkuh; nqdkunkjksa dh igyh izkFkfedrk gS ysfdu lQkbZ ls bDdBk gq, dpjs vkSj
dwM+k dk fuLrkj.k ,d leL;k gSA xzkeh.k cktkj tke.kh[kky pkj xzkeiapk;rksa ds
ifjfleu ds varxZr vkrk gS ysfdu fdlh Hkh xzke iapk;r us bl cktkj esa lqyHk
“kkSpky; miyC/k ugha djok;k vHkh dqN fnu igys fo/kk;d nsoiz;kx ds }kjk fo/kk;d
fuf/k ls ,d lqyHk “kkSpky; dk fuek.kZ djok;k rc tc bl lEiknd us fo/kk;d
nsoiz;kx vkSj v/;{kk ftykiapk;r fVgjh
x<oky dk ?;ku xzkeh.k cktkj dh lQkbZ vkSj LoPNrk ij {ks= Hkze.k ds nkSjku
vkdZf’kr djok;kA tke.kh[kky esa edku ekfydks ds }kjk j[ks x;s fdjk;snkjksa ,oa
Lo;a edku ekfydks ds ?kj dk dwM+k dpjk o Nr dh cjlkrh vkSj nqdkunkjksa dh nqdku
dk dwM+k Hkh ,d leL;k gS tks cktkj ds izos”k LFkku ij jkr ds vU/ksjs esa ;k lqcg dh igyh ikS QVrs gh
dwM+s vkSj dpjs dk <sj fn[krh vkSj ml
<sj ij os ikyrq tkuoj ftUgs muds Lokfe;ksa us vokjk tkucj cuus ds fy, etcwj
dj fn;k os vius fy, Hkkstu ryk”k djrs vkSj viuk LFkkbZ clsjk cuk pqds dfYddky
dh fof/k ds vf/ku gks pqdsA O;kikj e.My tke.kh[kky ds nqdkunkj LoPNrk vfHk;ku
dk dze dqN lkyksa ls pykrs vk jgs gS ftldh lQkbZ xka/kh ta;rh ds fnu ;kn vkrh
rFkk izR;sd ekg 25 rkfj[k cktkj cUnh ds fnu dqN nqdkunkj nqdku dh LoPNrk dks
cuk;s j[kus ds fy, viuh nqdku dh lkQ lQkbZ Hkh djrsA bl lEiknd us dj vf/kdkjh ftykiapk;r fVgjh
x<oky ,oa v/;{kk ftykiapk;r fVgjhx<oky dks tke.kh[kky cktkj dh lQkbZ ds
fy, dbZ ckj ?;kukd’kZ.k djok;k ftlls lQkbZ dehZ ds fy, dqN ekuns; O;kikj e.My
ds [kkrs es fey rks jgk ysfdu dwM+k MEihx tksu ,d leL;k cuh gqbZ gS ftlds fy,
vklikl dgh txg dh ryk”k LFkkuh; fudk; lqyHk djok;sxs rks cktkj pkanuhpkSad dh
rjg fn[k tk;sxk rc tc dwM+k MEihx tksu ds fy, tehu feysA ftykiapk;r ds }kjk ,d
lQkbZ dehZ ds fy, dqN jk”kh ekuns; ds :Ik esa C;kikj e.My ds [kkrs esa vkrh rks
gS ysfdu ml jk”kh ls dksbZ Hkh lQkbZ dehZ dke djus dks rS;kj ugha dh leL;k dk
lek/kku C;kikj e.My ds dqN nqdkunkjksa us ,d ;k nks :i;k jkst ds fglkc ls Lo;a
ds lalk/kuksa ls lQkbZ dehZ dks nsus jkth gksus ls gh lQkbZ dehZ lQkbZ dk;Z dj
rks jgk ysfdu ml lQkbZ ij okgu [kM+s gksdj vkSj ikyrq tkuoj tks vokjk cu pqds tke
dh fLFkfr dk dkjd curs ftlls yksx ljdus esa gh HkykbZ le>rsA xzkeh.k cktkj
tke.kh[kky vkus okys le; esa ,d cM+k vkSj fcLr`r cktkj dk vkdkj ysxk ftlds fy,
leqfpr ljdkj dks le; jgrs lpsr gksuk Hkh t:jh gSA “kh”kiky flga jkor
lEikndh;
vkjVhvkbZ
dh laj{kk Hkh t:jh
vke
vkneh dks vQlj”kkgh ds dqpdz ls ckgj fudkyus ds fy, vkjVhvkbZ ;kus lwpuk dk
vf/kdkj dkuwu 2005 iwjs ns”k es ykxw fd;k x;kA bl dkuwu dh t:jr rHkh iSnk gks
xbZ Fkh tc vaxzstks us 1923 esa ljdkjh xksiuh;rk dkuwu cukdj fdlh Hkh lwpuk dks
xksiuh; j[kus dk vf/kdkj gkfly dj fy;k FkkA vktknh feyus vkSj ns”k esa viuk
lafo/kku ykxw gksus ds ckotwn fLFkfr tl dh rl cuh jghA tc rc ;g loky t:j mBrk
jgk ysfdu dksbZ Hkh ljdkj viuk ;g vf/kdkj NksM+us dks rS;kj ugha fn[khA igyh ckj 1980 esa Hkz’Vkpkj
ds elys ij pquko yM+rs gq, ch ih flga us crkSj iz/kuea=h vius igys lUns”k esa 3
fnlEcj 1989 dks mUgksus lafo/kku esa l”kks/ku djus lwpuk dk vf/kdkj dkuwu cukus
rFkk “kkldh; xksiuh;rk dkuwu es la”kks/ku djus dh ?kks’k.kk dh ;g vyx ckr gS fd
ch ih flga ljdkj bls ykxw ugha dj ldhA vkjVhvkbZ dks ysdj dbZ tukanksyu gq, dbZ
desVh cuh dbZ tulquokbZ dk;Zdze gq, ysfdu lwpuk dk vf/kfu;e ykxw u gks ldkA vkf[kj
laln us 2002 esa lwpuk dh Lora=rk fo/ks;d ikfjr fd;k bls jk’Vªifr dh eatwjh
2003 esa feyh ysfdu fu;ekoyh cuokus ds uke ij bls fQj vVdk fn;k x;k vkf[kj 2004
esa lrk esa vkbZ ;wih, ljdkj us 12 ebZ 2005 dks lwpuk dk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e laln
esa ikfjr fd;k ftls 15 twu 2005 dks jk’Vªifr dh vuqefr feyh vkSj 12 vDVqcj 2005
dks ;g dkuwu tEewd”ehj dks NksM+dj iwjs Hkkjr es ykxw fd;k x;kA lwpuk dk vf/kfu;e 2005 esa cu rks x;k ykxw
Hkh gks x;k ysfdu blls fdlh dks D;k Qk;nk gqvk dk tckc gj ml O;fDr ls feysxk
tks vQlj”kkgh vkSj fj”or[kksjh ls ihfM+r Fkk dh rg rd Hkh igqpuk t:jh gS fQj
Hkh bl vf/kfu;e esa 2007 vkSj 2009 ,oa 2011 dqN cnyko gq, ftlls vkxs Hkh cnyko
gksxs ds fy, lwpuk vf/kfu;e laj{kk t:jh gSA vkjVh vkbZ ds ekeys es lHkh nyksa
dk :[k ,d tSlk gksrk ysfdu tc os lrk esa vk tkrs rks :[k cny tkrk ftlls
vkjVhvkbZ lkth”k dk f”kdkj gksus es [kVdus yx tkrh ftlds fy, bl dkuwu dh laj{kk
t:jh gSA vkjVh vkbZ ,d ,slk dkuwu gS ftlls gj og eqdke ik;k tk ldrk ftlls O;kid
tufgr l/krk gks vkSj O;kid yksdfgr izdV gksrk gS rc tc dksbZ bl dkuwu dk iz;ksx
djuk tkus rFkk vihyh; vf/kdkjh f}fr; ekaxh xbZ lwpuk mlh rjg d`rkFkZ djok;s ftl
rjg og ekaxh xbZ vkSj ekaxus ls tks lwpuk izdV gqbZ dks O;o:LFkk ls O;ofLFkr
djok;s rHkh ekuk tk;sxk fd lwpuk vf/kfu;e gSA vkjVhvkbZ dk iz;ksx djus okys dks
tkueky dk [krjk jgrk gS blds fy, leqfpr ljdkj vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ dh lqj{kk djs
vkSj tckcnsg cusA vkjVhvkbZ dk;ZdrkZ dks ,slk dke ugha djuk pkfg, ftlls og vius
mns”; ls HkVds cfYd tks lwpuk mls pkfg, ml lwpuk dks fu;e vkSj le; ds rgr ys
dkuwu vius vki fof/k ykxw djsxkA ;wih,
vkSj ,uMh, nksuks ljdkjksa us bl dkuwu esa le;-le; ij rfCnyh dh rkfd bldk izHkko de fd;k tk lds tks mfpr
ughaA vkjVhvkbZ ,d lwpuk gS ,d ,slh lwpuk ftlls lwpuk dk izdVu gksrk tks leqfpr
ljdkjksa ds dkedkt dks ikjnf”kZrk ds lkFk vke turk ds fy, d`rkFkZ djokus dk ,d
ladYi gS ftls leqfpr ljdkjks dks gh iwjk
djuk Hkh t:jh gS rkfd turk dk “kklu turk ds fufer fn[ks tc vkjVhvkbZ dh laj{kk
gks ;g lc rHkh gkfly gksxk tc 125 djksM+oklh bls le>s]tkus igpkus vkSj Lor%
vki vkSj ge blds laj{kd cus rks dksbZ Hkh ljdkj vk;s vkjVhvkbZ dk izHkko de
ugha dj ldrh A lEiknd& “kh”kiky flga
jkor
c’kZ 11 vad 36 eaxyckj 9 vDVqcj 2018
vkids vklikl------------------------
vc ltsxk ukS jkrks dk e.Mku
vkfn “kfDr dh gj dksbZ vjk/kuk djuk pkgrk lrk ikus ds fy,
ysfdu lrk dh vjk/kuk rHkh lqyHk gksrh tc vkfn “kfDr dh vjk/kuk ;kus ukS jkrks
dk e.Mku ltsA ukSjkrks dk e.Mku Hkkjr gh ugha fo”o ds gj {ks= esa mudh viuh
laLd`fr ds vuqlkj ltrh ftl ij “kks/k gksuk t:jh gSA vkfn “kfDr dh vjk/kuk lcls
igys nscrkvksa us dh euq’;rk dks cpkus ds fy, vkSj vkfn “kfDr dks Hkh ”kfDr;ka
lcls igys nscrkvksa iznku dh viuh-viuh lrk dks cpkus ds fy,A tc ;g lc lEHko gks
ik;k rHkh vkfn “kfDr lrk ds fcuk v/kqjh gS vkSj lrk vkfn “kfDr ds fcuk viw.kZA
fof/k dk fo/kku vVy gS vkSj fo/kku dk le; vfr cyoku gS ls le; u tkus D;k djoV ys
vkSj fof/k u tkus D;k jp ns\ dk fuLrkj.k gh ukS jkrk e.Mku gSA vc ltsxk ukS
jkrksa ds e.Mku ds fy, yksxks us vius-vius lalk/ku ds vuqlkj O;oLFkk O;ofLFkr
dj j[kh gS lHkh vkfn “kfDr dh vjk/kuk
djuk pkgrsA vDVqcj 10 rkfj[k ls uojk= izkjEHk gksxs tks 19 vDVqcj dks n”kgjk
ioZ eukdj lekiu gks tk;sxsA Hkkjr esa uojk= iwtu fofo/krkvksa ls Hkjk gS ysfdu
lcdk mns”; ,d gh gS vkfn “kfDr dh iwtkA mrjk[k.M ds xkoksa esa tkxj vkSj Mkxj
e.Mku ds :Ik esa vf/kd gSA ukSjkrk e.Mku dh viuh ,d vkHkk gksrh vkSj blds fy,
tkS dh gfj;kyh Hkh Mkyh tkrhA nqxkZlIr”krh dk ikB ukSjkrk e.Mku dk fo”ks’k ikB
gS ds fy, ;fn lk/kd Lor% gh nqxkZlIr”krh dk ikB djs rks vkfn “kfDr dh flf} ,d
ykS ls ikbZ tk ldrh gS vkSj ;g flf} rHkh izkIr gksrh tc fu;e vkSj la;e dk
fo”ks’k /;ku j[kk tk; A uojk= vkjEHk gkasrs gh lHkh lkalkfjd xfrfcf/k;ka Hkh izkjEHk
gks tkrh gSA izFke “kSy iq=h nqljs fnu czgepkfj.kh]rhljs fnu pUnz?k.Vsrh pkSFks
fnu dq’ekMsrh iape LdUnekrk NVos fnu dkR;k;uhfr lIre dkyjk=h v’Ve egkxkSjh uoe
flf}nk=h uke ls iwtk dk ti vkSj ri fy;k tk ldrk gS ukSjkrk e.Mku lsA ukSjkrk
e.Mku ,d ,slh vuqHkqfr gS ftldk vglkl ogh ik ldrk tks fl} djs blds fy, la;e
t:jh gSA xkS /ku xt /ku okth /ku jru/ku [kku tc vkos lUrks’k /ku lc /ku /kqjh
leku ftls vglkl gks tk; rks ukSjkrk e.Mku dk izfrQy le>ks fey x;k vkSj ?kj
vkaxu lt x;k A “kh”kiky flga jkor
lEikndh;
ued dh xq.kork vk;ksMhu
ued ds fc’k; esa lHkh dks vius&vius Lrj ls Kku gS ysfdu
ued dh xq.kork vk;ksfMu gS ftlds fc’k; esa de yksx gh tkurs fd vk;ksfMu ued ls
fdl rjg ik;k tk;\tcfd ued ued gh gSA vk;ksMhu ,d ,slk [kuht gS tks gekjs LoklF;
ds fy, vfr vko”;d gSA vk;ksMhu dh deha ls ?ksa?kk FkkbjkbM vkfn jksx gks ldrs
gSA vk;ksMhu dh deh ls gksus okys fcdkjks dks nwj ugh afd;k tk ldrk ysfdu bldh
jksdFkke dh tkldrh gSA ued dks [kqys LFkku ij j[kus ls vk;ksMhu mM+ tkrk gS mls
dHkh Hkh [kqyk u NksM+s D;ksfd ,slk djus ls dqN le; es vk;sMhu mM+ tk;sxkA xehZ
ds lEidZ esa vkus ls vk;ksMhu mM+ tkrk gS nky dks mckyus ;k “kCth cukus ds
nkSjku mlesa dHkh Hkh ued u Mkys nky ;k “kCth cuus ds ckn gh ued Mkys rks
vk;ksMhu lqjf{kr jgrk gSA vk;ksMhu dh deha ls gkeksZu Hkh izHkkfor gksrs gS ,d
C;fDr dks vius iwjs thou dky es ,d iwjs pEep vk;ksMhu dh vko”;drk gksrh gS
ysfdu gekjh FkkbjkbM xzUFkh esa bruh ek=k ,d= djus dh {kerk ugha gksrhA vk;ksMhu dh deha ls
uqdlku efgykvksa es xHkZikr] e`r f”k”kq dk iSnk gksuk] ekufld :Ik ls vfodflr
fu:Rlkgh o ckSus cPps vkfn y{k.k gSA vk;ksMhu dh deha ls cPps dks lkekU;
dk;Zdyki djus cksyus lquus esa fnDdr] ?ks?kk jksx] FkkbjkbM vkfn vk;ksMhu dh
deh ds y{k.k gSA vkyw fNyds lfgr [kk;s]dsyk]chUl]LVkcsjh v.Ms]leqnzh “kSoky]
ePNyh] >haxs]lh-ohM vkfn vk;ksMhu ;qDr inkFkksZ dk lsou djas rks “kjhj esa
vk;ksMhu dh vkiwfrZ cjdjkj j[kh tk ldrh gSA vk;ksMhu dh xq.kork gekjs “kjhj ds
fy, t:jh gSA yksx ued dk iz;ksx djrs cDr nky ;k “kCth esa igys gh Mky nsrs
ftlls mUgs ued dk Lokn feyrk vk;ksMhu ugha ,slk os ugha le>rs mUgs rks nky
gks ;k “kCth esa ;g ns[kuk gS fd yks.k de gS ;k T;knk mlls feyuk okyk vk;ksMhu ughaA
ued dk iz;ksx pkgs eksVs xkjs ds :Ik es gks ;k pkgs flycVs esa ihlk gqvk gks
pkgs FkSyh es iSd ihlk ued gks dks dHkh [kqyk u NksM+s blls vk;ksMhu mM+ tkrk
;g [;ky t:j j[ks rHkh ued dh xq.kork vk;ksMhu vkidks feysxh vkidk “kjh LoLFk
fn[ksxkA lEiknd&”kh”kiky flga jkor
vkids vklikl------------------------
ckjkckuh dq ukt ;kus ckjg rjg dk [kk|ku
pkSeklk vkrk gS rks nscks ds nsc egknsc bl /kjrh ds laj{kd
curs pkj efgus ds fy, vkSj bu pkj efguksa esa ckjkckuh dq ukt /kjrh bu euq’;ksa
dks nsrh pkgs og cht feVVh dh txg iRFkj esa gh D;ksa u cks;k x;k gks jksik x;k
gksA leqfpr ljdkj fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxuh djuk pkgrh gS ysfdu og uhfr ugha ftlls
fdlkuksa dh vk; nqxuh gks lds ftl uhfr ls ljdkj vius fu;e iz;ksx djrh ml uhfr
ls fdlku dh vk; nqxuh gksus dh txg ij nke Hkh olwy gks tk; rks xuher le>ks
D;ksa fd uhfr dkxtksa esa ntZ gS vkSj dkxtksa esa tks ntZ gS dks oLrfod tehu ij
[kaxkyk tk; rks uhfr ljdrh utj vk;sxhA fdlku us ftruk [ksr ij yxk;k dh lh[k ;fn
pkSeklk dks ns[kdj leqfpr ljdkj lh[k ys
rks lkyHkj dh dekbZ pkSeklk gh olwy djok;sxk rc tc fdlku ds uke ls tkjh
/kujk”kh dk iz;ksx tehu ij gks mls dkxtksa dh [kkukiwrhZ esas tkjh /kujk”kh dk dqN
fgLlk [kpZ u djuk iM+sApkSeklk “kq: gksrk rks /kku]>xksjk jktek]ekjlq]t[;k]Hkaxthj]ddM+h]jxM+kSl]dn~nq]vke]ve:n]ekSleh]dsyk]pps.Mh]rhy]fi.Mkyq]xksnM+h]lkVh
dksnq vkfn ckjkckuh dq ukt fn[krk rc tc nscks ds nsc egknsc pkSeklk dk usr`Ro
djrs tcfd pkSeklk esa ufn;ka Hkh Hka;dj mQku ysrh jkLrs rd vo:} gks tkrs ysfdu
izd`fr ckjk ckuh ds ukt ls ydnd jgrh
vkSj nscks ds nsc egknsc ds fy, yksx dkoM+s cudj ty Hkh vfiZr djrs ,slk gksrk
gS pkSeklkA ns[kk tk; pkSeklk esa yksxks dks dej lh/kh djus dk le; ugha gksrk
;kus ft/kj ns[kks oagk [ksrh fdlkuh dk dke gh dke ysfdu vc ,slk ns[kus dks ugha
feyrk dkj.k iyk;u us xkao [kkyh djok fn;s gj dksbZ cktkj ij vkfJr gks pqdk
ijEijk vc ugha jgh batsDlu yxh lwbZ;ka dyh dks iq’I cuk jgh ml iq’I ls fudyh
pht euq’; dk vkgkj cu jghA ckjk ckuh dk ukt Hkys gh [ksrks es ugha fn[k jgk
ysfdu ftudks ckjk ckuh ds ukt dks Hk.Mkj.k djus dh yyd Fkh os yksx dgh u dgh ls
ckjkckuh ds ukt dk laxzg dj gh jgs Hkys gh og isV dh Hkw[k dks “kkar u dj lds
ysfdu cht rks fn[k lds viuh laLd`fr dh ,d igpku t:jh gS vkSj bldh fe”kky
fpfV;ksa ls lh[k yh tk ldrh tks pkSeklk fucVus ds ckn tc vukt id tkrk mldk
Hk.Mkj.k djus vius fcyks ls ckgj fudy vkrh ,d pkSeklk fn[kkrhA ljdkj dks ckjk ckuh ds ukt ds fy, ;kstuk;s
cukuh pkfg, rkfd yksx jksxeqDr jg lds ,slh ;kstuk;s ;fn eujsxk ls tksM+h tk;
rks yksx mRiknu Hkh djsxs vius fy, vkSj etnwjh Hkh ik;sxs vius fy, rFkk [ksr
Hkh vkckn djok;sxs vius fy, rc [ksr catj ugha fn[ksxk pkgs og [ksr fdlh dk Hkh gks [kq”kgkyh utj vk;sxh rHkh tc
ljdkj xkao ds [ksr esa tkdj ;kstuk cuk;s ckjk ckuh dk ukt mxsxk rks lwjt Hkh [ksr esa ped fc[ksjsxkA
iz;kl rks djksA “kh”kiky flga jkor
lEikndh;
mtqfil ;kus unh ds ikj
,d cxZ fd0eh0 ls de {ks=Qy esa clk ns”k mtqfil fyFkqvkfu;k dh
jkt/kkuh fofu;l esa gS ftldk viuk jk’Vªifr gS]viuk lfoa/kku gS vkSj viuh eqnzk
Hkh ;g nqfu;k dk vc rd dk lcls NksVk fjifCyd gSA 1 vizSy 1997 dks mtqfil us ckdh fyFkqvkfu;k ls vktknh dk ,syku djds vius
dks vyx dj fn;k vHkh rd fdlh Hkh ns”k us mtqfil dks vkf/kdkfjd ns”k dk ntkZ
ugha fn;k ysfdu foyfu;l lfgr iwjs fyFkqvkfu;k esa bl ij xoZ fd;k tkrk gSA mtqfil
dk eryc gS unh ds ikjA mtqfil dks foyuhy unh ckfd fyFkqvkfu;k ls vyx djrh gSA 1
vizSy dks mtqfil viuk Lora=rk fnol eukrk gS] yksxks dks iqy ikj gksus ds ckn
ikliksVZ ij lhy yxokuh iM+rh gS]ckfd le; esa lhek ij dksbZ lqj{kk xkMZ ugha
gksrkA mtqihl dh viuh ,d ukSlsuk gS ftles 4&5 ukosa gS vkSj bldh vkehZ esa
egt 10 lSfud gSA 1990 ds n”kd esa lksfc;r la?k
ds fc?kVu ds ckn Hkh foyfu;l esa ml nkSj dh dbZ ewrhZ;ka yxh FkhA 1995
esa LFkkuh; dykdkjksa ds xzqi us ,d LrEHk ls lksfc;r ewrhZ gVkdj vesfjdh
jkdLVkj Qzsdtkik dh ewrhZ yxk nh bls vktknh dk izfrd ekuk x;k vkSj yksxksa us
yksdra= dh ekax dj MkyhA1997 esa mtqihl dk xBu gqvk 1998 esa egt rhu ?ka.Vs es
bldk lfoa/kku cukA bl ns”k ds lfo/kku dk dbZ Hkk’kkvksa esa vuqokn gks pqdk gSA
bl ns”k ds laLFkkidks Vkel ds vuqlkj vjLrw dh fQyklih ij mtqfil dh LFkkiuk
gqbZ] ns”k ds Ik;ZVu ea=h yqdksfdukl ds eqrkfcd gekjs ns”k dk >.Mk Hkh [kkl
gS blesa ,d xksys ds vUnj ,d [kqyk gkFk cuk gqvk gS ;g bl ckr dk izfrd cuk gqvk
gS fd ge ?kwl ugha ysrsA tSls gh iqy ikj dj vki gekjs ;agk vkrs gS vki vius
ekfyd [kqn gS vki ij dksbZ lkekftd nkbZRo ugha gksxk vkSj vkidks vius ckjs esa
lkspuk gS]mtqfil esa izksVksdky tSlh dksbZ pht ugha gSA mtqfil esa yksxks ds
fy, gj vf/kdkj ekStwn gS tks ,d yksdra= ds fy, t:jh gS ds fy, lafo/kku esa
O;oLFkk gS ysfdu ;g vHkh vkf/kdkfjd ns”k ds ntsZ ls lqlksfHkr ughaA mtqfil ;kus
unh ds ikj okyk ns”k ftls fyFkqvkfu;k esa xoZ fd;k tkrk okLro esa yksdra= dk
izfrd nqfu;k ds lkeus viuh ,d igpku cukus ds fy, l?kZ’kjr A lEiknd&”kh”kiky
flga jkor
c’kZ 11 vad 38 eaxyckj 23 vDVqcj 2018
vkids vklikl------------------------
vktkn fgUn QkSt dh 75 oha lkyfxjg
Hkkjr dh igyh vktkn ljdkj dh
LFkkiuk vkSj mldh ?kks’k.kk lqHkk’kpUnz cksl
us 21 vDVqcj 1943 dks dh Fkh bl ?kks’k.kk ds rqjUr ckn gh 23 vDVqcj 1943 dks
vktkn fgUn ljdkj nqljs fo”o ;q} ds eSnku esa mrj xbZ vktkn fgUn ljdkj ds iz/kkuea=h lqHkk’kpUnz cksl us
vesfjdk vkSj fczVsu ds f[kykQ ;q} dk ,syku fd;k ml cSDr ukS ns”kks dh ljdkjks
us lqHkk’kpUnz cksl dh ljdkj dks ekU;rk nh Fkh dh ;kn 21 vDVqcj 2018 ds fnu Hkkjr ds yksxks dks vk x;h ns”k us
vktkn fgUn QkSt dh LFkkiuk dh 75oh lky fxjg euk;hA usrkth lqHkk’kpUnzcksl ls
tqM+s vHkh dbZ ,sls nLrkost gS tks vHkh rd lkoZtfud ugha gq, blesa ,d jgL;
vktkn fgUn QkSt ds [ktkus ls tqM+k gSA usrkth ij dbZ fdrkcs fy[k pqds vuqt /kj
dh ekax gS fd ljdkj muls tqM+s xksiuh; nLrkostks dks lkoZtfud djsaA vuqt /kj ds
vuqlkj vtkn fgUn QkSt dks cukus ds fy, iwjs ns”k us usrkth dks djksM+ks :i;ksa
dk pUnk vkSj 80 fdyks ls T;knk xksYM nku esa fn;k FkkA 1951 esa tkikuh v[kckj
fuiksu VkbEl us [ktkus dh oSY;q rdjhcu ikap djksM+ :Ik;s vkadh FkhA ljdkjh
nLrkostks esa ntZ gS fd vxLr 1945 esa
usrkth dh ekSr ds ckn ljdkj dks vktkn fgUn ljdkj dk tks [ktkuk gkFk yxkk Fkk og
ek= 8&10 fdyks dk gh FkkA lp ;g gS fd iafMr tokgjyky usg: ls Hkh igys Hkkjr
dh igyh vktkn ljdkj ds iz/kkuea=h fcns”k ea=h vkSj j{kkea=h usrkth lqHkk’kpUnz cksl Fks tks lcdks crkbZ
ugha xbZA Hkkjr ds iz/kkuea=h ujsUnzeksnh us 21 vDVqcj 2018 dks ykyfdys ij
Hkkjr dh igyh vktkn ljdkj dh 75 oha c’kZxkB eukbZ bldk vFkZ ;g gS fd Hkkjr dh
ekStwnk ljdkj us lqHkk’kpUnz cksl }kjk LFkkfir Hkkjr dh igyh vktkn fgUn ljdkj
dks ekU;rk ns nhA bl ekSds ij iz/kkuea=h ujsUnzeksnh us ykyfdys dk nkSjk fd;k
vkSj oagk vktkn fgUn QkSt laxzgky; dk
mn~?kkVu fd;kA tkiku us vktkn fgUn ljdkj dks 23 vDVqcj 1943 dks ekU;rk nh Fkh]vktkn
fgUn ljdkj us tkiku ds lkFk feydj E;kekj ;kus cekZ ds jkLrs ;s iwokZrj Hkkjr
esa izos”k djus dh ;kstuk cukbZ Fkh] lqHkk’kpUnz cksl us E;kekj ;kus cekZ dh
jkt/kkuh jaxwu dks viuh vktkn fgUn QkSt dk gsMDokVj cuk;k Fkk rc jaxwu esa
tkiku dk dCtk Fkk]18 ekpZ 1944 dks lqHkk’kpUnz cksl dh vktkn fgUn QkSt us us Hkkjr dh
/kjrh ij dne j[kk Fkk ml txg dks ukxkyS.M dh jkt/kkuh dksfgek ds uke ls
tkuk tkrk gS vktkn fgUn QkSt vaxzstks ds lkFk taxyksa esa yM+rh jgh m/kj tkiku
esa vesfjdk us ijek.kq ce fxjk fn;kA vktkn fgUn ljdkj us r; fd;k Fkk frjaxk
>.Mk Hkkjr dk jk’Vªh; /ot gksxk yksx ,d nqljs dks vfHkoknu djus esa t;fgUn
dk iz;ksx djsxsA usrkth dks loksZp Hkkjr jRu feyuk pkfg, rHkh Hkkjr ds ml le;
ds 33 djksM+ yksxks dks lps eu ls ueu gks ldsxk vkt 125 djksM+ Hkkjrh;ksa lsA
“kh”kiky flga jkor
lEikndh;
dkxt ds nksuks rjQ fy[kus ls
Hkkjr esa dkxt ds nksuks rjQ fy[kus ls ,d fjlpZ isij ds
eqrkfcd ,d isM+ ls 8333 isij lhVs curh gS vkSj ,d lhV esa 10 yhVj ikuh [kpZ
vkrk gS dk cpko fd;k tk ldrk gS CywecxZ]bfUM;kLiSM us la;qDr :Ik ls ;g fjiksVZ rS;kj
dhA vDVqcj 2016 ls flrEcj 2017 ds chp lqizhedksVZ esa 61520 dsl ntZ gq, bu
dslks esa 4592 djksM+ dkxt [kpZ gksus dk vuqeku gqvk lqizhedksVZ esa dkedkt
dkxt ds nksuks rjQ gks rks ,d lky esa 2953 isM+ 24%6 djksM+ yhVj ikuh cpk;k tk
ldrk gSA fiNys efgus lh,llh us tufgr ;kfpdk nkf[ky dh Fkh vkSj vkB vxLr dks Hkh
gkbZdksVZ esa tufgr ;kfpdk yxkbZ xbZ fd
dkxt ds nksuks rjQ fizUV djus dh O;oLFkk ds funsZ”k fn;s tk;A ,f”k;u
MoyieSUV cSad ds v/;;u ds eqrkfcd 2030 rd Hkkjr esa 50 izfr”kr ikuh dh deha gks
tk;sxhA vkB vxLr dks gksZdksVZ esa Hkh ,d tufgr ;kfpdk yxkbZ xbZ ftlesa dgk x;k
fd ns”k ds mPp U;k;ky;ksa vkSj fupyh vnkyrksa esa dkxt ds nksuks rjQ fy[kk tk;
rks ,d efgus es 27000 isM+ vkSj 200 djksM+ yhVj ikuh cpk;k tk ldrk gS rc tc
,slk vkns”k tkjh gksA vnkyrksa easa dkxt dh Hkkjh [kir gksrh gS blesa Vkbihx ds
nkSjku Mcy Lisl vkSj T;knk ekftZu NksM+k tkrk gS ij ;fn 2 ds ctk; Ms< ykbZu
dk Lisl j[kk tk; rks 25 izfr”kr dkxt de [kir gksxk vkSj QkaV BksVk j[kk tk; rks
30 izfr”kr dkxt de [kir gksxkA dkuwu jkT;ea=h ihih pkS/kjh us yksdlHkk us
crk;k fd lqizhedksVZ pj.kc} rfjds iwjh
rjg isijysl dkedkt ij fcpkj dj jgk gSA oSls ns[kk tk; rks vc fMfTVy ;qx vk x;k
ftlls dkxt dh [kir de ls de gks dk de Hkh vius vki ykbZu esa vk tk;sxk ,slk
leqfpr ljdkj dks Hkh ns[kuk pkfg, ftlls dkxt ij yxus okyk le; vkSj /ku dh vius
vkigh cpr gks ldsxhA ;fn dkxt t:jh gS rks ml ij nksuks rjQ vkSj NksVs QkaV esa
fy[kus dk vkns”k Hkh tkjh gks ftlls isM+ ikuh le; /ku pkjks phts cpr gks ldsxh
lajf{kr jg tk;sxh ,slk leqfpr ljdkj dks euu djuk pkfg,A lEiknd&”kh”kiky
flga jkor
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