gairsain ke naam pr rajdhani ki rajniti

vad 43 eaxyckj  5 fnlEcj 2017

vkids vklikl ds “kCnksa dh [kcj

xSjlS.k ds uke ij jkt/kkuh dh jktuhfr

xSjlS.k mrjk[k.M dk x<oky vkSj dqekm dk dsUnz fcUnq gS ftlds fy, ml le; ls jktuhfr “kq: gks pqdh tc ;g mEehn gksus yx xbZ fd vc mrjk[k.M jkT; dh LFkkiuk gks gh tk;sxhA xSjlS.k dk eqnnk jkt/kkuh ds uke ij mrjk[k.M dzkfUrny us jpk vkSj bl eqnns dks Hkqukus dk dke fd;k dkaxzsl us rFkk bl eqnns dks mtkZ nsus dk dke fd;k Hkktik us ysfdu LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh ughaA xSjlS.k esa fo/kkulHkk dk l= pyk];g l= dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik ftls izns”k dh turk us ckjh ckjh ls yksdra= dh 3 ljdkjs ns nh ysfdu xSjlS.k dks LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh dk rexk ugha ns ldsA mrjk[k.M dh turk Hkyh HkkfUr le> pqdh fd xSj lS.k- xSj lS.k gh jgsxkA mrjk[k.M dk bfrgkl dks [kaxkyk tk; rks flQZ iz|qeu “kkg gh ,sls egkjktk jgs Fks ftlus 1787 ls 1790 ds chp x<oky vkSj dqekm ij ,d N= jkt fd;k vkSj jkt/kkuh pkaniqj x< ls Jhuxj cukbZ Fkh] mlh le; 1790 ds vklikl jksfgYyks us dqekm ij vkdze.k fd;k rks x<oky ujs”k us gh jksfgYyk eqDr dqekm cuk;k FkkA iaokj ca”kh; “kkld vt;iky us lcls igys 52 x<ksa dks thrdj pkaniqj x< ls 1506 ls 1579 rd Jhuxj dks jkt/kkuh cuk;k FkkA jktk Hkkuqizrki vkSj jktk dud iky dh Hkh jkt/kkuh pkaiqj x< Fkh ftls vLFkkbZ rkSj ij 1506 bZ0 esa nsoyx< ys tk;k x;k FkkA dR;qjh ca”k dh xzh’edkyhu jkt/kkuh tks”kheB vkSj “khrdkyhu jkt/kkuh jkeuxj ds ikl f<dqyh ;kuh cSjkB es FkhA vaxzstks ds jkt esa uSuhrky fczfV”k x<oky dh jkt/kkuh FkhA Hkkjr esa fVgjh fj;klr gh ,d ,slh fj;klr jgh tks u eqxyks ds vf/ku Fkh vkSj u vaxzstks ds vf/ku jgh ysfdu 1803 ls 1815 rd xkSj[kks us vkdze.k djds fVgjh fj;klr ij dCtk fd;k ftls  28 fnlEcj 1815 dks x<oky ujs”k iz|qeu “kkg us fVgjh jkt/kkuh cukbZ tagk vc 42 cxZ fd0eh0 dh >hy cu pqdh] nsgjknwu dks vxzstks us lgkjuiqj tuin dk fgLlk cuk;k fczfV”k x<oky dh jkt/kkuh ughaA chj pUnzflga x<okyh us Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kkuea=h ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd nq/kkrksyh dks Hkkjr dh xzh’edkfyu jkt/kkuh cuk;k tk; ysfdu nq/kkrksyh Hkkjr dh xzh’edkfyu jkt/kkuh u cu ldhA dqekm dk laLFkkid dgh vHk;pUn dks vkSj dgh FkkSgj pUn dks ekuk tkrk gS ftudh jkt/kkuh pEikor Fkh ftls jktk Hkh’epUn 16 oha lnh esa [kxejkdksV ;kus vYeksM+k yk;s FksA mrjdk”kh]fVgjh]peksyh]:nziz;kx]ikSM+h]nsgjknwu]gfj}kj ftyks dh turk dk oksV cSad vkSj pEikor]ckxs”oj]vYeksM+k]uSuhrky]fiFkksjkx<]m/keflgauxj ftyks dh turk dk oksV cSad   nsgjknwu  dks LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh cuus ij vletal dh fLFkfr us yksdra= dks gh dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj fn;k A vc yksdra= gS turk dh pquh gqbZ ljdkj gS turk ds pqus gq, izfrfuf/k gS tks 17 lky xqtjus ij Hkh vHkh rd xSjlS.k ;k nsgjknwu dks LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh p;u u dj lds ij ,slk yxrk gS fd xSjlS.k xSjlS.k gh jgsxkA nsgjknwu esa Hkh jkt/kkuh ds uke ij turk dk /ku [kpZ gks jgk vkSj xSjlS.k esa Hkh jkt/kkuh ds uke ij  turk ds /ku dk >wu>wuk ct jgk dk loky cM+k xEHkhj gSA blds fy, ,d gh loZekU; uhfr jgsxh fd Jhuxj es gh mrjk[k.M dh LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh cuk;h tk; ftlls dksbZ Hkh xSj ugh le> ldsxkA  “kh”kiky flga jkor