vad 43 eaxyckj 5 fnlEcj
2017
vkids vklikl ds “kCnksa dh [kcj
xSjlS.k ds uke ij jkt/kkuh dh jktuhfr
xSjlS.k mrjk[k.M dk x<oky vkSj dqekm dk dsUnz fcUnq gS
ftlds fy, ml le; ls jktuhfr “kq: gks pqdh tc ;g mEehn gksus yx xbZ fd vc
mrjk[k.M jkT; dh LFkkiuk gks gh tk;sxhA xSjlS.k dk eqnnk jkt/kkuh ds uke ij
mrjk[k.M dzkfUrny us jpk vkSj bl eqnns dks Hkqukus dk dke fd;k dkaxzsl us rFkk
bl eqnns dks mtkZ nsus dk dke fd;k Hkktik us ysfdu LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh ughaA
xSjlS.k esa fo/kkulHkk dk l= pyk];g l= dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik ftls izns”k dh turk
us ckjh ckjh ls yksdra= dh 3 ljdkjs ns nh ysfdu xSjlS.k dks LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh dk
rexk ugha ns ldsA mrjk[k.M dh turk Hkyh HkkfUr le> pqdh fd xSj lS.k- xSj
lS.k gh jgsxkA mrjk[k.M dk bfrgkl dks [kaxkyk tk; rks flQZ iz|qeu “kkg gh ,sls
egkjktk jgs Fks ftlus 1787 ls 1790 ds chp x<oky vkSj dqekm ij ,d N= jkt fd;k
vkSj jkt/kkuh pkaniqj x< ls Jhuxj cukbZ Fkh] mlh le; 1790 ds vklikl
jksfgYyks us dqekm ij vkdze.k fd;k rks x<oky ujs”k us gh jksfgYyk eqDr dqekm
cuk;k FkkA iaokj ca”kh; “kkld vt;iky us lcls igys 52 x<ksa dks thrdj pkaniqj
x< ls 1506 ls 1579 rd Jhuxj dks jkt/kkuh cuk;k FkkA jktk Hkkuqizrki vkSj
jktk dud iky dh Hkh jkt/kkuh pkaiqj x< Fkh ftls vLFkkbZ rkSj ij 1506 bZ0 esa
nsoyx< ys tk;k x;k FkkA dR;qjh ca”k dh xzh’edkyhu jkt/kkuh tks”kheB vkSj
“khrdkyhu jkt/kkuh jkeuxj ds ikl f<dqyh ;kuh cSjkB es FkhA vaxzstks ds jkt
esa uSuhrky fczfV”k x<oky dh jkt/kkuh FkhA Hkkjr esa fVgjh fj;klr gh ,d ,slh
fj;klr jgh tks u eqxyks ds vf/ku Fkh vkSj u vaxzstks ds vf/ku jgh ysfdu 1803 ls
1815 rd xkSj[kks us vkdze.k djds fVgjh fj;klr ij dCtk fd;k ftls 28 fnlEcj 1815 dks x<oky ujs”k iz|qeu “kkg
us fVgjh jkt/kkuh cukbZ tagk vc 42 cxZ fd0eh0 dh >hy cu pqdh] nsgjknwu dks
vxzstks us lgkjuiqj tuin dk fgLlk cuk;k fczfV”k x<oky dh jkt/kkuh ughaA chj pUnzflga
x<okyh us Hkkjr ds izFke iz/kkuea=h ls fuosnu fd;k Fkk fd nq/kkrksyh dks
Hkkjr dh xzh’edkfyu jkt/kkuh cuk;k tk; ysfdu nq/kkrksyh Hkkjr dh xzh’edkfyu
jkt/kkuh u cu ldhA dqekm dk laLFkkid dgh vHk;pUn dks vkSj dgh FkkSgj pUn dks
ekuk tkrk gS ftudh jkt/kkuh pEikor Fkh ftls jktk Hkh’epUn 16 oha lnh esa
[kxejkdksV ;kus vYeksM+k yk;s FksA mrjdk”kh]fVgjh]peksyh]:nziz;kx]ikSM+h]nsgjknwu]gfj}kj
ftyks dh turk dk oksV cSad vkSj pEikor]ckxs”oj]vYeksM+k]uSuhrky]fiFkksjkx<]m/keflgauxj
ftyks dh turk dk oksV cSad nsgjknwu dks LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh cuus ij vletal dh fLFkfr
us yksdra= dks gh dV?kjs esa [kM+k dj fn;k A vc yksdra= gS turk dh pquh gqbZ
ljdkj gS turk ds pqus gq, izfrfuf/k gS tks 17 lky xqtjus ij Hkh vHkh rd xSjlS.k
;k nsgjknwu dks LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh p;u u dj lds ij ,slk yxrk gS fd xSjlS.k xSjlS.k
gh jgsxkA nsgjknwu esa Hkh jkt/kkuh ds uke ij turk dk /ku [kpZ gks jgk vkSj
xSjlS.k esa Hkh jkt/kkuh ds uke ij turk
ds /ku dk >wu>wuk ct jgk dk loky cM+k xEHkhj gSA blds fy, ,d gh loZekU;
uhfr jgsxh fd Jhuxj es gh mrjk[k.M dh LFkkbZ jkt/kkuh cuk;h tk; ftlls dksbZ Hkh
xSj ugh le> ldsxkA “kh”kiky flga jkor
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