SUCHNA ADHIKAAR SE CHANDRAKUT KA SCH

vad24 eaxyckj14 twykbZ 2015

vkids vklikl ds “kCnksa dh [kcj

Lwkpuk vf/kdkj ls pUnzdwV dk lp

bl lEiknd us lwpuk vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ cudj lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e 2005 ds rgr ”kklu vkSj ljdkj ls ;g tkuuk pkgk fd 1& eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj ij vf/kdkj]ekfydkuk gd O;fDr]O;fDr;ksa dk lewg]VsEiy cksMZ]fdlh ,d xkao dh lfefr]Vª’V]iqtkjh;ksa dk la?k]ljdkj ;k vke turk es ls fdldk gS\ dh lwpuk iznku djs A 2& eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj esa iwtk dk dkSu lk fo/kku Lohd`r gS\es ls ijEijk iwtk i}fr dh lwpuk iznku djsa A 3&;g fd 1969 esa eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj esa Ik”kqcfy cUn gks pqdh Fkh ls ftl egkdky pdz ij Ik”kq cfy gksrh Fkh og iqjkrkfRod /kjksgj efUnj ifjlj esa mlh txg n”kZukFkZ miyC/k djok;k tk; dh lR;rk dh iqf’V efUnj ifjlj esa djk;sa dh lwpuk iznku djs dh lwpuk ftykf/kdkjh fVgjh x<oky ls 3&11&14 dks eakxh xbZ Fkh A  ftykf/kdkjh fVgjh us rgflynkj nsoiz;kx dks lwpuk vkj&224 gLrkUrj.k dh vkSj rgflynkj nsoiz;kx us jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh dks lwpuk vkj&224 gLrkUrj.k dh rFkk jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh us mi jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh dks lwpuk vkj&224 gLrkUrj.k dh ,oa jktLo mifufj{kd pUnzcnuh us pUnzcnuh efnj izcU/k dkjckjh lfefr iqtkj xkao dks lwpuk vkj&224 gLrkUrj.k dh]ysfdu vuqjks/kdrkZ dks 3 fcUnqvksa ij ekaxh xbZ lgh lwpuk ugha feyh ij lwpuk vihy e.Myk;qDr x<oky e.My ikSM+hx<oky dh xbZ ij e.Myvk;qDr us lwpuk vkj ,u &994 ftykf/kdkjh fVgjh dks gLrkUrj.k dh] ftykf/kdkjh fVgjh us lwpuk vkj ,u &994 rgflynkj nsoiz;kx dks gLrkUrj.k dh]rgflynkj nsoiz;kx us lwpuk vkj ,u &994  jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh dks gLrkUrj.k dh]jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh us lwpuk vkj ,u 994 jktLo mifufj{kd pUnzcnuh dks gLrkUrj.k dh] ysfdu 3 fcUnqvksa ij ekaxh xbZ lgh lwpuk ugha feyh A lwpuk foHkkxh; vihy vf/kdkjh rgfly nsoiz;kx dh xbZ A rgflynkj nsoiz;kx us lwpuk la&19 jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh dks foHkkxh; vihy vf/kdkjh cukdj gLrkUrj.k dh Avihy vf/kdkjh jktLo fufj{kd pUnzcnuh us lwpuk la &19 ij lwpuk nh fd pUnzcnuh efUnj lfefr us fy[kdj fn;k fd lfefr lwpuk vf/kdkj esa ugha vkrh blds fy, lwpuk iqjkrRo foHkkx ls ;k laLd`fr  foHkkx ls yh tk; A vuqjks/kdrkZ dks 3 fcUnqvksa ij ekaxh xbZ lgh lwpuk ugha feyh ij lwpuk vihy lwpuk vk;ksx dks dh tk pqdh gS A turk dh vkokt dks i=dkfjrk ds ek/;e ls “kklu vkSj ljdkj rd vkokt dk vlj gks dh rg rd igaqpus ds fy, eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj dks NksM+dj mlds vklikl gq, fuek.kZ dk;ksZ Hkwfe]Hkou0 vU; fodkl vkfn ij turk dk iSlk ljdkj us yxk;k ;k fdlh vkSj us yxk;k rFkk ljdkj }kjk turk dk iSlk pUnzcnuh efUnj ds vklikl fodkl dk;ksZ ij yxk;k gS rks bldk mi;ksx dkSu dj jgk\ fd rg rd igaqpus ds fy, vU; foHkkxksa ls lwpuk;sa yh xbZ ij nh xbZ lwpukvksa dk mrjnkbZRo yksd lwpukvf/kdkjh vkSj vihyh; vf/kdkjh gS A iqjkrRo foHkkx ls lwpuk yh ij iqjkrRo foHkkx us lwpuk la 2@63 ls lwpuk nh fd mfYyf[kr efUnj Hkkjrh; iqjkrkfRod losZ{k.k dk jk’Vªªh; lajf{kr Lekjd ughs gS vkSj laLd`fr foHkkx ls lwpuk yh ij laLd`fr foHkkx us lwpuk la&960 ls lwpuk nh fd pUnzcnuh efUnj ls lEcf/kr laLd`fr vkSj ijEijkvksa dh lwpuk laLd`fr foHkkx ds ikl miyC/k ugha gS A tc iqjkrRo vkSj laLd`fr foHkkx pUnzdwV dh ,slh lwpuk ns jgs rks pUnzdwV ioZr ij eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj esa vkfn xq: “kdjkpk;Z }kjk LFkkfir Jh ;a=  ftl ij izdk”k iqat pedrk gS vkSj ftldk o.kZu dsnkj[k.M esa Hkh gS rFkk og egkdky ;a= ftl ij Ik”kqcfy gqvk djrh Fkh vkSj ml ;a= ij Hkh izdk”kiqat pedrk rFkk rkaf=d dks ra= fdz;k djrs tkrs rks lHkh ns[krs Fks ysfdu okil vkrs fdlh us ugha ns[kk ,oa efUnj xHkZx`g esa eka ds cnu dh izfrd`fr vkfn iqjkrkfRod /kjksgjs gksrs gq, Hkh eka pUnzcnuh fl}ihB iqjkrRo Js.kh esa ugha o laLd`fr dk vax Hkh ugha rks fQj D;k gS pUnzdwV esa \dk loky “kklu vkSj ljdkj dks tu lwpuk d`rkFkZ djuk gh gksxk A Hkw foKku foHkkx ls lwpuk yh ij Hkw foKku foHkkx us lwpuk nh fd  1 tuojh 1994 ls ysdj 31 fnlEcj 2014 rd pUnzdwV ioZr ij Hkw foKku foHkkx us dksbZ dk;Z ugha fd;k Atc pUnzdwV tSls [kM+s igkM+ ij fcuk HkwfoKku foHkkx ls tkap djk;s fodkl dk;Z fdz;kUo;u fd;s tk ldra gS rks Hkw foKku foHkkx dh D;k mi;ksfxrk gS\ij fo/kkf;dk] dk;Zikfydk ]U;k;ikfydk dk loky loky gh jg x;k A cu foHkkx ls lwpuk pkgh xbZ rks cu foHkkx us lwpuk la&1853 ls lwpuk nh fd pUnzdwV ioZr ij pUnzcnuh efUnj fcdkl gsrq ]pUnzcnuh is;ty ;kstuk gsrq]pUnzcnuh fl}ihB 60 l;ksa gsrq vkokl x`gks gsrq cu Hkwfe Lohd`r gqbZ foHkkxh; vihy lwpuk la&2343 ls lwpuk nh fd]pUnzcnuh fl}ihB vLirky Hkou ]pUnzcnuh esa ;k=h foJke x`g fuek.kZ ftyk iapk;r fVgjh x<oky dks Hkwfe Lohd`r gqbZ A vuqjks/kdrkZ }kjk eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj ifjlj ij 1 fcUnq dh eakxh xbZ lwpuk vihy lwpuk vk;ksx dks izLrqr dh xbZ A pUnzdwV ioZr ij eka Jh pUncnuh efUnj ifjlj es ljdkj o “kklu }kjk fd;s x;s fuek.kZ dk;ksZ ds vfrfjDr vU; tks fuek.kZ gq, ds fy, cu foHkkx ls Hkwfe Lohd`r D;ksa ugha djokbZ xbZ \rFkk cu foHkkx dh tehu ij ,sls gh vfu;f=r fuekZ.k gks vkSj cu foHkkx ,slh ;kstuk ds fy, Hkwfe Lohd`r djs tks /kjkry ij gS gh ugh o ,sls foHkkx ds fy, Hkwfe Lohd`r djs tks foHkkx lwpuk ns jgk fd foHkkx us dke fd;k gh ugha vkSj u iSlk yxk;k rks “kklu vkSj iz”kklu dk loky loky gh jg x;k A fcdkl ij yxk turk dk iSlk dh lwpuk ftyk Ik;ZVu vf/kdkjh fVgjh ls lwpuk pkgh xbZ ij ftyk Ik;ZVu vf/kdkjh fVgjh us lwpuk la&494 ls lwpuk nh fd Ik;ZVd vkokl x`g UkS[kjh ij 17-17 yk[k ds lkis{k 12-74 yk[k dh /kujk”kh x<oky e.My fcdkl fuxe dks miyC/k djkbZ xbZ A ftykf/kdkjh fVgjh ls vihy ij lwpuk la&602 ls ftyk Ik;ZVu vf/kdkjh fVgjh us lwpuk nh fd 1& twjkuk ls eka pUnzcnuh rd VªsSd :V dk fodkl]2& eka pUnzcnuh efUnj esa lqfc/kkvksa dk fodkl] 3& O;w IokbZUV dk fuek.kZ ]4& eYVhijil gky dk fuek.kZ ]5& eYVh ijil gky o efUnj ifjlj es lksfM;e ykbV]s 6& 5 lhVj dkeu V~okysV Cykd dk fuek.kZ] 7&lkoZtfud “kkSpky; gsrq lhojst flLVe]lSfIVd VSad o lkdst ihV]okVj LVksjst VSad]o lSusVªh dk;Z] 8&“kw LVSUM dk fuek.kZ  vkSj lwpuk la &92 ls x<oky e.My fcdkl fuxe us lwpuk nh fd 1& xzke twjkuk ls eka pUnzcnuh efUnj rd vkUrfjd lqfc/kvksa dk izkfo/kku ij 1802668-69 :0] 2& xzke twjkuk ls eka pUnzcnuh efUnj rd  iSny iFk dk fcdkl ij fd0eh0 01 ls 02 rd ij 1753351-60:0]3& xzke twjkuk ls eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj rd iSny iFk dk fcdkl fd0eh0 0 ls 01 rd ij 2611975-30:0] 4& eka pUnzcnuh efUnj esa Lokxr }kj dk fuek.kZ ,oa VªSd :V dk fcdkl ij 1042683-40:0] 5& eka pUnzcnuh efUnj esa O;w IokbZUV]lsYVjlSMgsrq lkexzh ,oa iSny iFk ij MLVchu vkfn dh vkiwfrZ ij 13311005-84:0] 6& eka pUnzcnuh efUnj esa eYVh izit gky dk fuek.kZ ij 4535927-00:0] 7& eka pUnzcnuh efUnj ds eYVh izit gky o vkUrfjd fo?kqfrdj.k dk dk;Z ij 114148-10:0] 8&eka pUnzcnuh  efUnj esa “kwt LVS.M dk fuek.kZ ij 697399-33:0] 9& eka pUnzcnuh efUnj esa lkoZtfud “kkSpky; gsrq flojst flLVe]lsfIVd VSd o lksdst fiV o okVj LVksjst VSad o lsusVhZ dk;Z dk izkfo/kku ij 219801-10:0] rFkk l`ftr ifjlEifr fcdkl dk;Z v/;{k Jh pUnzcnuh efnj  izcU/kdk;Zdkfj.kh dkjckjh lfefr dks gLrkUrfjr dj nh xbZ gS Abl lEcU/k esa efUnj lfefr vFkok i;ZVu vf/kdkjh fVgjhx<oky ls lEidZ fd;k tk; Al`ftr ifjlEifr ij ekfydkuk vf/kdkj x<oky e.My fodkl fuxe dk ugh Abl lEcU/k esa efUnj lfefr vFkok Ik;ZVu dk;kZy; fVgjhx<oky ls lwpuk ys A pUnzcnuh efUnj lfefr dk izek.ki= fd “kw LVsUM dk fuek.kZ x<oky e.My fcdkl fuxe }kjk lUrks’ktud iw.kZ dj fn;k x;k gS ftldk lapkyu o j[kj[kko efUnj lfefr }kjk fd;k tk;sxk@tk jgk gS A vuqjks/k drkZ }kjk ekaxh xbZ 2 foUnqvksa dh lwpuk vihy lwpuk vk;ksx izLrqr dh xbZ A  pUnzdwV ioZr ij turk ds iSls ls l`ftr lHkh ifjlEifr;ksa ls O;olkf;d ykHk efUnj lfefr vftZr djrh gS vkSj lwpuk vf/kdkj ds nk;js es Hkh ugha vkrh A blls Li’V gksrk gS fd turk dk iSlk tagk dgh Hkh Hkwfe Hkou]lM+d]ikuh] ,oa vU; l`ftr ifjlEifr;ks ij ”kklu vkSj iz”kklu us yxk;k gS dk mi;ksx]dCtk]vfrdze.k gLrkUrfjr fdlh dks Hkh] Hkys gh l`ftr ifjlEifr [k.Mgj dk :Ik gks tk; dksbZ iwNus okyk ugha rks lwpuk eakxs tkus ij lwpuk vf/kfu;e ds ifjikyu dk loky loky gh jgsxk A eka Jh pUnzcnuh efUnj esa nwjlapkj dk Vkoj yxk gS dh lwpuk Hkkjr lapkj fcHkkx ls pkgh xbZ ij Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fy0us lwpuk nh fd Vkoj Hkwfe dk fdjk;k 1-10 2000 ls v?;{k pUnzcnuh efUnj izcU/k dk;Zdkfj.kh dkjckjh lfefr iqtkjxkao fVgjh x<oky dks izfrekg fn;k tk jgk gS rFkk 1-10-2010 ls 31-12-2014 rd eksckby Vkoj dk fdjk;k vc rd 863700 :0 fn;k x;k gSA mDr eksokby Vkoj dh Hkwfe pUnzcnuh efUnj lfefr us turk ds fgr dks ns[kdj fdjk;sa ij ns j[kh A vuqjks/kdrkZ }kjk 2 fcUnqvksa ij ekaxh xbZ lwpuk vihy lwpuk vk;ksx izLrqr dh xbZ A pUnzcnuh efUnj lfefr ds uke ij pUnzdwV ioZr ij lwpuk ds rgr Hkwfe gh ugh arks eksckby Vkoj dk fdjk;k Hkkjr lapkj fuxe fy0 tks ljdkjh midze gS vkSj ftl ij turk dk iSlk yxk ls lfefr dk fdjk;k ysuk lwpuk vf/kdkj vf/fu;e ds nk;js esa vkuk Li’V gS A pUnzcnuh efUnj ij fdl fo’k; oLrq dks ysdj 1974 ls vc rd fdlus vkSj fdrus eqdnes nk;j fd;s dh lwpuk ftyk U;k;ky; ls pkgh xbZ ij ftyk U;k;y; us lwpuk la& 352 ls lwpuk nh fd 1&ewy okn la[;k 68@1974 Hkxorh pUnzcnuh cuke ekuosUnz”kkg ds uke ls okn nk;j gqvk tks 26&7&1980 dks fuf.kZr gqvk rFkk i=koyh ekuuh; mPp U;k;y; uSuhrky 8&3&2006 dks Hksth xbZ tks okil izkIr ugha gqbZ A 2& ewy okn la 50@1980 ujksre cuke xtsUnznr vkfn dk okn efUnj desVh ds Vª’Vh 26&9 &1984 dks fuf.kZr gqvk A fu.kZ; vaxzsth esa ikfjr gS fu.kZ; dh izfr udy “kqYd tek djds ys ldrs A 3& 2005 esa pUnzcnuh ikSjkf.kd efUnj ls lEcf/kr okn dks nk;j djus okys i{kdkjku&oknh vkSj izfroknh dk uke rFkk okn la Li’V :Ik ls nh tk; rnksijkUr bl fcUnq ls lEcf/kr lwpuk izsf’kr dh tk ldsxh A pUnzcnuh efUnj dh lEifr 1974 esa rgfly dks’kkxkj esa efUnj ds iqtkjh vkSj eSustj us tek dh lwpuk vkSj 24xwaB ds xkoksa dk jktLo 1980 :0 tks 1974 rd rgfly nsoiz;kx ds }kjk efUnj dks ns; gksrk Fkk dh lwpuk rgflynkj nsoiz;kx ls vHkh izkIr ugha gqbZ A izHkkjh vf/kdkjh jktLo vfHkys[kkxkj ls pkgh xbZ lwpuk vHkh izkIr ugha gqbZ A eq[; fcdkl vf/kdkjh fVgjh ls lwpuk la &3109]1026]vihy lwpuk la& v&50 ls lwpuk nh fd PkUnzdwV ioZr ij fcdkl [k.M nsoiz;kx ds }kjk fdlh Hkh izdkj dk iSlk ugha yxk gS A ftykiapk;r fVgjh us lwpuk la&3008 ls lwpuk nh fd eka pUnzcnuh efUnj ifjlj ftykiapk;r }kjk dksbZ Hkh dk;Z ugha fd;k x;k A tylaLFkku foHkkx us lwpuk la &1177]vkSj vihy lwpuk la&232 ls viw.kZ lwpuk nh A fo/kqr fcHkkx us lwpuk la&1462]116]1590 ls viw.kZ lwpuk nh A QeZ ,oa lkslkbVh ,oa fpVl dks’kkxkj us lwpuk la &401 ls viw.kZ lwpuk nh A pUnzcnuh efUnj esa HkwdEi dh fLFkfr dh lwpuk okfM;k fgeky; Hkw foKku ls pkgh xbZ ij okfM;k fgeky; Hkw foKku us lwpuk la&391 ls lwpuk nh fd nsoiz;kx HkwdEi dh n`f’V ls tksu 5 esa vkrk gS ftldh {kerk ,e0 ,l0 ds0 Ldsy ij yxHkx 8 rhozrk ds cjkcj gksrh gSA tc nsoiz;kx tksu 8 rhozrk ds HkwdEi Ldsy ij gS rks pUnzdwV ioZr ij vfu;f=r fuek.kZ D;k vkLFkk ds HkDrksa dks lqjf{kr]lajf{kr dj ik;sxk \ dks euu djs A pUnzcnuh fl}ihB gh ugha [kkliVVh dh /kM+du gS ds fy, turk viuh vkokt dk eap cus ftl rjg ;g lEiknd lwpuk vf/kdkj dk;ZdrkZ cudj turk dh vkokt cuk lwpuk vf/kdkj ls izkIr lwpuk dks tu vkoyksdukFkZ izdkf”kr dks i<s fy[ks ns[ks A lEiknd-“kh”kiky flga jkor