lu~ 2015 dk okf’kZd jk”kh Qy
Yks[kd&
Ikf.Mr _f’kjke HkV~V]xzke &caSlikuh]iks0 tke.kh[kky]fV0x0 mrjk[k.M
es’k &es’k jk”kh okyksa ds ;g o’kZ “kqHk
jgsxkA ifjJe vkids vk”kk]fo”okl dks c<k;sxh ijUrq vki viuk /kS;Z cuk;s j[ksA
mRrstuk]dzks/k vkidks gkfu igaqpk ldrh gSA LoklF; ds izfr ltx jgsA eaxy vkidks
jDr fcdkj tSls jksx pksV]QksM+k QqUlh ls ijs”kku dj ldrk gSA [kku iku ij
fu;U=.k j[ks]dqVEctuksa ls okn- fookn ls cpsAjktnjckj ls ykHk gksxk]yksgk]dks;yk]ydM+h
]rsy ds C;olk; ls ykHk]fookg 28 lky dh mez ds ckn djs rks vPNk] nkEiR; thou ls
ykHk ijUrq ifRu dks d’V gksxkA Hkwfe Hkou dz; fcdz; esa lko/kkuh cjrs] vi;”k]
fo”okl?kkr gksus ds ;ksx gS] ijUrq “k=q vkids izfr}nh ijkLr gksxs]thoulkFkh ds
lkFk vPNk izseiwoZd C;ogkj djsA izse lEcU/kks esa la;e j[ks][kpksZ ij fu;U=.k
j[ks];k=k Hkze.k ls cps] vPNk jgsxkA us= jksx dh vk”kadk gS]nq?kZVuk ls cps]lEHky
dj ;k=k djsa]ges”kk lR; cksys]bZekunkjh dk C;ogkj djs]vkids HkkbZ ls ijs”kkuh
mBkuh iM+ ldrh gS]f”k{kk esa mUufr gksxh]fc|kFkhZ;ksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ vPNk jgsxk]eaxyckj
dk czr /kkj.k djsa]guqeku pkyhlk dk fuR; ikB djsa]yky :eky lnSo vius ikl j[ksA
c`’k&c`’k jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ
e/;e jgsxkA [ksy]dyk esa eu yxsxk]ljdkjh lsok es jgus okyksa ds fy, ykHk ,oe
inksUufr gksxhA vkyL;]ykijokgh vf/kd jgsxh]vkfFkZd dk;Z lQy gksxs ijUrq
vkRefc”okl eukscy esa]ifjJe esa deh vk;sxh]nksLrksa fe=ksa o cU/kq -ckU/kqoksa
dk lg;ksx feysxk]/kfeZd dk;ksZ esa :fp c<sxh] ;k=k lEHko gSA LoklF; esa ueha
jgsxh] vkfFkZd ykHk ]ifjokj esa ekaxfyd dk;Z lEiUu gksxsA jkti{k ls ykHk gksxk]jkstxkj
c<sxk]nkEkiaR; thou esa dVqrk vk ldrh gS fo”okl o ftEesnkjh dk fuokZg] ykHk gksxk fcekjh ij vf/kd C;; gksxk] ;k=k
vf/kd] Hkze.k djuk iM+sxk] vius ifjokj tuks dk lg;ksx feysxk] C;olk; esa vPNk
ykHk gksxk ] dke dkt ds izfr mnkflurk] ykijokgh
vkidks gkfu igaqpk ldrh gSA xyr fu.kZ; ls Ik”pkrki dk dkj.k cusxk] fooknks ls nwjh j[ksa]vi;”k
fey ldrk gSA vius foosd ls dk;Z djs] nwljks ij vf/kd fo”okl djuk gkfu igaqpk ldrk gSA lkekftd dk;ksZ ds izfr mnkflurk
jgsxh] jktuSfrd yksxksa dks gkfu mBkuh iM+ ldrh gSA lUrku dks d’V] oSokfgd thou
esa ruko c<sxk] LoklF; esa fxjkoV] vf/kd C;; gksxk] vkyL; ds dkj.k dke dkt
es ck/kk gks ldrh gS] c’kZ ds vUr esa jkt i{k ls ykHk] dk;Z flf} inksUufr gksxh
]C;kikjh;ksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ ykHkdkjh gksxk] fc|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, mUufr dkjd fl}
gksxk] vkyw dks gYnh esa feykdj eaxyckj dks xk; dks ns ;k xk; dk ?kh]gYnh
eaxyckj dks efUnj esa nku djsA
feFkqu&feFkqu jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ
mRlkg o/kZd jgsxkA lHkh vkfFkZd dk;ksZ esa ykHk feysxk]uohu lEcU/kksa dk ykHk
feysxk]mPp inkf/kdkjh;ksa ls lg;ksx feysxk]vius ifjokj okyksa ls ]fe=ksa ls
Hkjiwj lg;ksx feysxk ]rhFkZ Hkze.k]/kkfeZd dk;ksZ es :fp c<sxh]ubZ ;kstuk;sa
cusxh] mudk ykHk feysxk]vkidk eu izlUu jgsxk];k=k Hkze.k vf/kd gksxs] LoklF;
mrkj p<ko]ck/kk]mnj fcdkj] f”kfFkyrk jgsxh]:ds gq, dk;Z cusxs HkX;ksn;dkjh
voljksa dh izkIrh gksxh]/ku izkIrh ds ;ksx gSA C;olk; esa Hkjiwj ykHk gksxk jkti{k
ls lg;ksx dk;Z fl} gksxsA ijUrq dHkh&2 LoklF; ij C;; djuk iM+sxk]nkeiaR;
thou lq[ke; gksxk] lUrku dk lq[k feysxkA C;olkf;d efgykvksa dks ykHk]vkfFkZd
fLFkfr etcwr gksxh pkSFkk jkgw dh ctg ls eka dks d’V]?kqVuksa es nnZ jgsxk]LoklF;
dk [;ky j[ks]mnj fcdkj]NkrhnnZ vkidks ijs”kku dj ldrk gSA o’kZ ds vUr es
jktnjckj ls gkfu mBkuh iM+ ldrh gSA pus dh nky ihys diM+s es ckaU/k dj efUnj es
p<kos]lkai dks nw/k fiykos]dslj dk fryd yxkus ls fnup;kZ “kqHk jgsxhA
ddZ&ddZ jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ vfr
mre jgsxkA u;ha dk;Z ;kstuk;sa cusxh vkSj lkdkj gksxh]/ku ykHk gksxk]eu esa
mRlkg]u;s lEcU/ksa dk l`tu gksxkA vius ljy LoHkko ]C;ogkj ls fcifjr ifjfLFkfr
dq”kyrkiwoZd vius dke lk/kus esa lQyrk izkIr gksxh ijUrq “k=q vkidks gkfu
iagqpkus rRij jgsxs]muls ltx jgus dh t:jr gSAikfjokfjd lEcU/kksa izlUurk jgsxh]
ekaxfyd dk;Z gksxsaAiq= dk lq[k izkIr gksxk]/kkfeZd dk;Z c<sxs]”kqHk dk;ksZ
ij vf/kd [kpkZ gksxkA jkti{k ls ykHk gksxk]jktuSfrd yksxks dks ykHk]lkekftd
izfr’Bk c<sxhA okgu nq?kZVuk laEHko];k=k ij fu;U=.k j[ks Qkyrq Hkze.k u djsaA fcjks/kh ijkLr gksxsa]LoklF; esa
f”kfFkyrk]ruko]okn fookn] fe=ksa ls erHksn lEHko gSAHkwfe Hkou ds dk;ksZ es
ykHk gksxk]jktuSfrd fe=ksa ls ykHk feysxkALoklF; es mrkj-p<ko][kpksZ es
euekuh jgsxh] dk;Z es flf} gksxh efgykvksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ lkekU; jgsxkAfc|kfFkZ;ksa
ds fy, vf/kd ifjJe ls ykHk feysxkA izfr;ksxh ijh{kk esa lQyrk feysxhA
C;kikjh;ksa ds fy, ykHkdkjh fl} gksxkA “kfu dqynscrk dh iwtk djsa xq:ckj dks
ehBk ihyk pkoy cPpksa dks f[kyk,]czr j[ksAihys jax dk diM+k]:eky vius ikl j[ks
ykHk gksxkA
flga&flga jk”kh okyksa ds fy, c’kZ e/;e
jgsxkAvk; de C;; vf/kd gksxk]LoklF; detksj jgsxk] ftldh ctg ls vkids vk”kk fc”okl
ds vuq:Ik dk;Z fl} ugh gks ik;sxs]ck/kk mRiu gksxh]ikfjokfjd yksxks dk lg;ksx
ugh fey ik;sxkA ftldh ctg ls ruko jgsxk]ckgjh C;Drh;ksa ij fc”okl u djsa gkfu
igqapk ldrs gSA nkEkiaR; thou esa ruko]vlg;ksx cusxkAA jkti{k ls gkfu]pksV dk
Hk;]vi;”k dh lEHkouk cusxh]ekrk-firk dks gkfu]LoklF; esa d’V]vkyL;]f”kfFkyrk
vf/kd jgsxh]/kfeZd vuq’Bku gksxsC;olk; esa mrkj-p<ko cuk jgsxs]nSfud thou
esa C;lrrk;sa vkSj fpUrk;s jgsxhA C;FkZ nkSM+Hkkx] ;k=k Hkze.k] ifjJe ls ykHk
esa deha jgsxh efgykvksa dk LoklF; e/;e]ubZ ;kstuk;sa cusxh]/ku ykHk gksxk
]lUrku dk lq[k feysxk C;kikjh;ksa ds fy, e/;e jgsxk fc|kfFkZ;ksa dsfy, ifjJe
vf/kd ykHk gksxkA
dU;k&dU;k jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ la?k’kZiw.kZ
jgsxk bl c’kZ dkQh dfBu ifjfLFkfr;ksa dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA LoklF; izfrdwy
jgsxk ftlds dkj.k vkids nSfud dkedkt ij [kjkc vlj iM+sxkA Bhd le; ij lgh fu.kZ;
u ysus ls vkidks gkfu mBkuh iM ldrh gSA ikfjokfjd lEcU/kksa esa
my>u]dM+qokgV dh fLFkfr cuh jgsxh fcifjr ifjfLFkfr gksus ij vkidk mRlkg cuk
jgsxk vkSj lQyrk feyrh jgsxhA nwljs ds dgus] HkM+dk;]s fcuk lksps
le>s]fu.kZ; ysus ls cpsA C;FkZ dh ;k=k djuh iM+sxh [kpksZ es vf/kdrk ls
vkidh tek iwath ij vlj iM+sxk A “k=q izHkkoh jgsxs ijUrq HkkX; vkidk lkFk nsxk
vkids dk;Z lgt gh cuus yxsxsA /kfeZd o eakxfyd dk;Z lEiu gksxs A [kkl fo”oluh; fe=ksa]ckU/koksa ls jkti{k ls :ds
dk;ksZ es lQyrk ]eku lEeku dh izkIrh]U;kf;d ekeyks];”k fot; dh izkIrh gksxh]vfr
lfdz;rk dk;Z ;kstuk;sa lQyrk o ykHk izkIr gksxkA c’kZ ds vUr esa lkekftd eku
izfr’Bk]lq[k lk/kuksa dk laxzg gksxkAijUrq loklF; dk fo”ks’k [;ky j[ks]mnj
fcdkj]Nkrh nnZ]?kqVuksa esa ijs”kkuh]mRiu gks ldrh gS dke dkt esa C;lrrk ds
dkj.k vf/kd nkSM+Hkkx vf/kd Hkze.k djuk iM+sxkA efgykvksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ lkeU;r
ykHknk;d C;kikjh;ksa ds fy, e/; ykHkdkjh]fc|kFkhZ;ksa ds fy, vf/kd esgur] dh
vko”;drk gSA Hkxoku lw;Znso dks v/;Z nsos]jDrnku djsa]jkgw-dsrq dh iwtk]ti djs]
nsch] dqy nscrk dh iwtk mikluk djs]dkSvks dks Hkkstu -jksVh ns]guqeku pkyhlk dk
ikB ykHkdkjh fl} gksxkA
rqyk&rqyk jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZmre
jgsxkAubZ&2 ;kstukvksa dk ykHk]v/kwjs dk;Z cuus “kq: gksus yxsxsAvk”kk
cyoUrh gksxh]vk; ds lk/ku etcwr gksxs]u;s dk;Z ;kstuk esa HkkX; lkFk
nsxk]nkeiaR; thou lq[ke; gksxk]/kheZd ekaxfyd dk;Z gksus ;ksx gS]Hwfe Hkou dk
ykHk feysxk]jkstxkj ds {ks= es C;lrrk o Hkjiwj ykHk dh izkIrh gksxh ikfjokfjd
yksxks ls o fe=ks ls lg;ksx feysxk lUrku dh vksj ls “kqHk lekpkj izkIr gksxs
dk;ksZ esa lfdz;rk dk;Z flf}] eu izlUu]mRlkg] jkti{k ls ykHk o lq[kiwoZd le;
O;rhr gksxkAeu es cSpsuh mRrstuk ls vuko”;d C;; djuk iM+ ldrk gSA;k=k Hkze.k
lEHko gS]eku lEeku o fdlh fo”ks’k dk;Z dk Js; feysxk ] /kfeZd rhFkZ
Hkze.k]mRlkg izlUurk jgsxhA jktuSfrd fof”k’V eqykdkr lEidksZ esa o`f} ls
jkstxkj ds lk/kuksa dk ykHk feysxkA efgykvksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ lq[knkbZ]ykHkdkjh
fl} gksxk]C;kikjh;ksa ds fy, e/;e mrkj-p<ko okyk gksxkAfc|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,
“kqHk jgsxkA “kfu dh iwtk ]ti djs]dkys dqRrks dks Hkkstu]dkSvks dks jksVh nsos]
guqeku pkyhlk ikB o lknk thou O;rhr djs]ekFks ij rsy u yxkos]eLrd ij ?kj ls
ckgj tkrs le; ngh dk Vhdk fryd yxk;s “kqHk jgsxkA
o`f”pd& o`f”pd jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g
c’kZ lkekU;] la?k’kZdkjh jgsxkAnSfud thou dk;Zdykiksa esa my>u]ck/kk;s mRiu
gksxh A vius gh fe=ks okU/kqoks ls dVqrk mRiu gksxh]pksV ]nq?kZVukvksa ls
gkfu]LoklF; esa fxjkoV]dkedkt es f”kfFkyrk jgsxh]ijUrq /ku izkIrh gksrh
jgsxhAnkeiaR; thou lkekU; lq[ke; O;rhr gksxk]LoHkko esa xqLlk]mxzrk]vkidks gkfu
igaqpk ldrk gSAjDr fodkj]vuko”;d Hkze.k gksxk] jkti{k ls lg;ksx feysxk]O;olk;
esa fuos”k dk ykHk]ifjJe vf/kd gksxk]:ds dk;ksZ es lQyrk]”k=q gkfu]o okn fookn]eku
lEeku es deh vk;sxh ijUrq c’kZ ds vUr esa LoklF; lq[k u;s dk;ksZ dk l`tu]]vkfFkZd
ykHk o inksUufr dh ftEesnkjh feysxhAfc|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ mUufrdkjd jgsxk
efgykvksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ la?k’kZe;]rukoiw.kZ le; O;rhr gksxk]C;kikjh;ksa ds fy,
mrkj-p<ko okyk le; O;rhr gksxkA
/kuq&/kuq jk”kh okyks ds fy,;g c’kZ
e/;e]lkekU;]O;rhr gksxkALoklF; detksj jgsxk] vkfFkZd ekeyks es dkQh la?k’kZe;
jgsx]vk; ls vf/kd C;; gksxk]vkyL;]ykijokgh dh otg ls vk; dh gkfu mBkuh iM+sxhA
jkti{k ls vlg;ksx jgsxk]dk;Z {ks= es eu eqVko]erHksn mRiu gksxs]dk;Z lQyrk esa foyEc
gksxk ijUrq c’kZ ds e/; esa “kqHkdk;ksZ ij C;; o dk;Z {ks= esa O;lrrk jgsxh]vkfFkZd
ykHk gksxk]mPpkf/kdkfj;ksa ls lg;ksx feysxkA LoklF;]ikfjokfjd thou]izHkkfor
gksxs]loHko esa fpM+fpM+kiu]ruko dh otg ls vkidks gkfu mBkuh iM+ ldrh gS]flj
nnZ ls jksx mRiu gksxs]fons”k ;k=k ds ;ksx gS dsrq dh otg ls ck/kk o nsj ls
dk;Z lEiUu gksxsA nkeiaR; thou lq[ke; O;rhr gksxk]Hkwfe]Hkou lEcf/kUr dk;ksZ es
ykHk feysxk]jkti{k dk lg;ksx feysxkA fc|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,;g c’kZ vf/kd ifjJe
okyk gksxk rHkh ykHk gksxkA efgykvks ds fy, ;g c’kZ ruko iw.kZ jgsxkA
C;kikfj;ksa ds fy, vf/kd ifjJe dh t:jr iM+sxhA lq[ke; thou ds fy,fo’.kq lgL=uke
ikB djsa dkys dqRrksa dks ikys] Hkkstu nsos]lw;Z]eaxy dsrq dk iwtu]vUunku djsa
“kqHk jgsxkA
Ekdj&edj jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ mUufrdkj
ykHk;qDr jgsxkAvkidkLoklF; vPNk jgsxk]iqjkus jksx ls eqfDr feysxh]vkidh
euksdkeuk]bfPNr dk;ksZ dh izkIrh gksxhAvkidk eukscy mRlkg Hkjiwj jgsxk]/ku
dekus es lfdz;rk cuk;s j[ks] u;s&2 lk/ku lqyHk o fodflr gksus es lQy
jgsxs]HkkX; vkidk Hkjiwj lkFk nsxkA vius ifjokj]fe=]oU/kqtuks ls ykHk]ijUrq
c’kZ ds e/; es okgu ls gkfuAlkekftd Lrj ij Nfc detksj]vi;”k dk ;ksx curk
gSAnkeiaR; thou ruko iw.kZ]d’V dkjd jgsxk]LoHkko esa mxzrk]fpM+fpM+kiu
jgsxk]jkti{k ls izfrdwyrk]dk;ksZ es nsjh]f”kfFkyrk jgsxh][kpsZ vf/kd] tek iwath
es deh vk;sxh]ijUrq c’kZ ds vUr esa tehu]Hkwfe]Hkou] lEcU/kh dk;Z C;kikj ls
vkidks vf/kd ykHk gksus ds ;ksx curs gSA efgykvks ds fy, ;g c’kZ ykHkdkjh ]
izxfr dkjd jgsxkA C;kikfj;ks ds fy, “kqHk jgsxk]fc|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy,lQy
izxfrdkjd jgsxkAlw;Z exy]dsrq dk iwtu] vUunku] fc’.kq lgl=uke dk ikB “kqHk
jgsxkA
dqEHk& dqEHk jk”kh okyks ds ;g c’kZ “kqHk
ykHkdkjh fl} gksxkAvki viuh euksokfNr dk;Z leL;kvks dk lek/kku esa iw.kZ lQy
jgksxsA LoklF; lkekU;r uje jgsxk]C;olk; esa vPNk pysxk]ijUrq C;; vf/kd] vk; de
gksus dh otg ls dqN mxzrk]fpM+fpM+kiu] jgsxk] lkekftd {ks= es vi;”k]Nfc [kjkc
gksus dh laEHkkouk gks ldrh gS] ikfjokfjd yksxks ls eu eqVko gks ldrk gS]vkSj
vkidh izxfr mToye; thou esa ck/kk igqapk ldrh gS]blfy, vkidks lksp le>dj n`<rkiwoZd
dk;Z djuk gksxkAvkidks laUrku dk lq[k]lg;ksx feysxk]ekaxfyd dk;ksZ ij vf/kd C;;
gksxkA;k=k Hkze.k ds Hkh ;ksx gSA LoklF; ds izfr ltx jgus dh vko”;drk gS]c’kZ ds vUr es lkekftd izfr’Bk
c<sxh]vk; lEcU/kh :ds dk;Z lQy gksxsAfc|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, la?k’kZiw.kZ]efgykvks
ds fy, e?;e izfrdwy jgsxkA C;kikjh;ksa ds fy, eUnh dk lkeuk djuk iM+sxkA
jkgw]dsrq ti iwtu djs]dkyh oLrqvksa dk nku ]rhFkZ Luku]Jh guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB
djuk “kqHk jgsxkA
ehu& ehu jk”kh okyksa ds fy, ;g c’kZ e/;e
lq[k dkjd jgsxkAnSfud thou u;k rukoiw.kZ]fpUrkxzLr] le; O;rhr gksxkA fljnnZ]
gkFk]ikao] esa nnZ jgsxkAlgh le; Bhd lksp fcpkj dj dk;Z]u;ha ;kstukvksa esa
ck/kk vk;sxhA vkidks vf/kd C;lrrk]/ku deha]vf/kd ftEesnkjh;ka gksus ls vkidks
mxz ?kcjkgV] iSnk dj ldrs gSA HkkX;ksn; esa :dkoV vk;sxh]ikfjokfjd
fcjks/k]vlg;ksx jgsxkA nkeiaR; thou lkekU; d’Vdkjd gksxk]LoklF; ij vf/kd [kpkZ
gksxk]O;lrrk];k=k Hkze.k]nkSM+Hkkx] vf/kd djuk iM+ ldrk gSAHkwfe Hkou ls ykHk
gksxk]foosdiw.kZ lgh le; ij dk;Z djs]ykHk gksxk]thoulkFkh dks d’V]gksxk]/kkfeZd
{ks= esa v:fp c<sxhAefgykvks ds fy,;g c’kZ d’VnkbZ gksxkA fc|kfFkZ;ksa dks
vf/kd ifjJe djuk iM+sxkA dsrq]jkgw dk iwtu djs dkSvksa dks Hkkstu]jksVh
ns]guqeku pkyhlk dk ikB ]dslj dk fryd]pkanh dh tathj xys es Mkys “kqHk jgsxkA
lEiknd&”kh”kiky flga jkor
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