vad 39 eaxyckj 7 uoEcj 2017
vkids vklikl ds “kCnksa dh [kcj
esjk mrjk[k.Mu ns[;sY;u 17 calUr
9 uoEcj 2000 dks mrjk[k.M jkT; dh fof/kor LFkkiuk gqbZA 17 lky
iwjk gks.k ek vtkSa }oh fnu Nu] esjk mrjk[k.Mu vc rd ns[;sY;u 17 calUrA igkM+
esa ,d dgkor N% fd 12 lky dw ukSuw dkjksckj Fkkeyq] 10 lky dh ukSuh ?kjckj
Fkkeyh] igkM+ dh ftfoVrrk dh igpku N% ysfdu esjk mrjk[k.Mu 17 lky iwjk djhY;u
fdUrq vijk ?kjckj Fkke.k ySd rd uh c.kh ldh A mrjk[k.M dh ekax 1952 ek gh lqyxh
FkSa ysfdu ; ekax 48 lky ckn iwjh gqbZ ij mrjk[k.M ek jkS.k okykSau vkSj
mrjk[k.M dk tw ewy fuoklh Nu mrjk[k.M ls HkSj jUnku mu ns[;syh mrjk[k.M ekax.k
dw iqjLdkj A mrjk[k.M dh ekax e.My vkSj de.My ds yksVk lh mNyh mckjh mrjk[k.M
mrjizns”k dq gh vax FkkSaA tkSu mrjk[k.M dh vkokt cqyUn djh oq yksx gkfl;k ij
pyhX;u] tkSu mrjk[k.M dh vkokt eka vkokt feykbZ oqadq N ykirk]tkSu mrjk[k.M
ukSa dh usrkxhjh djh oq c.X;k mrjk[k.M dk fljekSj vj tw okLro eka vkUnksyu dkjh
Nu mek dqN Hkh ;u crkS.kkS rS uh fd oq vkUnksyudkjh Fkku oq thou Hkj vkUnksyu
dkjh gh jVnk jykA 1952 esa mrjk[k.M dh vkokt dE;qfu’V ikVhZ vkSj mrjk[k.M dk
/ot okgd mrjk[k.M dzkfUrny vkSj mrjk[k.M esa “kklu vkSj lrk mrjk[k.M dk
ernkrkvks us ckjhckjh ls 17 lky dkaxzsl vkSj Hkktik dks nh 17 calUr mrjk[k.M dk
ns[;Y;uA tc mrjk[k.M mrjizns”k dk vax Fkk rc y[kum ls fodkl dk iSlk mrjk[k.M ds
xkaoksa es igqpus esa efgus xqtj tkrs
Fks rks ml iSls dk dke Hkh fn[krk Fkk vkSj rc rd og dke fn[kuk gh pkfg, Fkk tc
rd fd;s x;s dke dk iSlk yksxksa dks gkfly ugha gks tkrk dh ,d uhfr Fkh ysfdu vc
rks mrjk[k.M cu x;k nsgjknwu ls fodkl dk iSlk vku ykbZu [kkrksa esa vk jgk ;g
iSlk fdl rjg iz;ksx gks jgk blds fy, xkao esa xzke izgjh]vkaxuokM+h
dk;ZdrhZ]vkaxuokM+h lgkf;dk]f”k{kk izsjd]eujsxk lgk;d] eujsxk rdfudd]vk”kk]Ldwy
v/;kid]iVokjh]iapk;rea=h]Hkh ,y MCyq],u th vks]ty fuxe tylaLFkku]yksdfuek.kZ]
vkink]fo|qr]flpkbZ]taxykr vkfn ftrus Hkh
foHkkx gS]foHkkxksa dh dk;Ziz.kkyh]muds }kjk fd;s x;s dk;Z]dk;Z ij etnwjks dh
etnwjh o lkexzh dk Hkqxrku o xq.kork dh
igpku o l`ftrifjlEifr;ksa dh oLrqfLFkfr o mudk miHkksx dh fufj{kk dh tk; rks
mrjk[k.M ds 17 calr dk rF; izdV gks tk;sxkA vkuykbZu ns[kks xkao esa vkneh jgs
;k ugha og xkao dk oksVj gS]jk”kudkMZ /kkjd gS]mlds uke ij cSad [kkrk]
eksckby]xSl dusDlu]fctyh]ikuh duSDlu]chih,yvkbZMh]ewy fuokl LFkkbZ fuokl vk/kkj
uEcj vkfn lc dqN gS og xkao vk;sxk viuk oksV nsdj pyk tk;sxk mlds ckn fQj tc
iapLFkkuh ;k fo/kkulHkk ;k yksdlHkk ;k uxj fuxe] uxj iapk;r ds pquko gksxs og
xkao vk;sxk vkSj viuk oksV nsdj pyk tk;sxk ljdkj cu tk;sxh ;g dze pyrk jgsxk dh
tckcnsgh fdlh dh ughaA mrjk[k.M jkT; cuus ds ckn fodkl dk ;fn ewY;kdau fd;k tk;
rks ftl rjg ls mrjk[k.M esa fodkl ds uke ij iSlk yxk;k x;k]ifjlEifr;ka l`ftr dh
xbZ]l`ftr ifjlEifr;ksa ;k rks [k.Mgj cu pqdh ;k mlls dqN yksx gh jktLo ykHk
ysrs dh tckcnsgh gksrh rks vkt mrjk[k.M ds vius lalk/ku cus gksrs] nqfu;k ds
yksx mrjk[k.M ls jkstxkj ekaxrs]mrjk[k.M ds xkao vkSj mrjk[k.M ds /kkfeZd LFky
tagk izR;{k ,oa vizR{k :Ik ls turk dk /ku [kpZ djds ifjlEifr;ka l`ftr gS os vkt
Ik;ZVd LFky cu pqds gksrs rks nqfu;k Hkh dgrh ns[kks mrjk[k.M]ftldh lPpkbZ
xkoksa esa tkdj gh fn[ksxh rHkh tc dksbZ xkao esa tk;s vkSj ns[ks i<s
fy[ks]rc leqfpr ljdkj dh uhfr cusxh rkfd tks yksx xkao NksM+dj tk pqds oq vijk
?kkSj vijk xkSa ek jk.k yxyk mrjk[k.M dq Lokxr 18 oka clUr dk fljekSj c.kyk A “kh”kiky flga jkor