vad 30 eaxyckj 22 vxLr 2017
vkids vklikl ds “kCnksa dh [kcj
chMhlh cSBd esa loky mBk vcS/k “kjkc ij yxs jksd
{ks= iapk;r nsoiz;kx dh =Sekfld cSBd Cykd lHkkxkj fg.Mksyk[kky
esa nsoiz;kx {ks= iapk;r ds xzke iz/kkuksa vkSj lnL; {ks=iapk;rks dks igyh ckj
Cykd izeq[k t;iky flga iaokj us ifjp; i= fn;k ftlls Cykd lHkkxkj esa igyh ckj
yksdra= fn[kkA 48 efgyk tuizfrfu/kh vkSj 72 iq:’k tu izfrfuf/k ifjp; i=
iznf”kZZr ls lnu dh dkjZokgh 11 ctdj 26 feuV ij “kq: gqbZ vkSj igyk loky lnL;
{ks= iapk;r R;kM+xkao ,oa iwoZ izeq[k exu flga fc’V us {ks= esa vcS/k “kjkc ij
yxs jksd mBk;k ftl ij lnu us dkjZZokgh esa ntZ fd;kA blds ckn lektdY;k.k dk
loky mBk ftl ij lektdY;k.k vf/kdkjh fVgjh x<oky us dgk fd ftu yksxks dh
isU”ku ugha vk jgh os vius vk/kkj dkMZ uEcj vkSj cSd [kkrk uEcj lgk;d fodkl
vf/kdkjh iapk;r nsoiz;kx tks lekt dY;k.k dk Hkh dke ns[k jgs ds ikl tek dj ns
rkfd vkuykbZu isU”ku mu yksxks dks gkfly gks ldsxh ftudh isU”ku :dh gqbZ gSA
blds ckn fo|qr foHkkx dh dk;Ziz.kkyh ij
loky mBk ftl ij vf/k”kklh vfHk;Urk fo|qr dhfrZuxj nsoiz;kx us dgk fd {ks= esa
22 ?k.Vs fctyh nh tk jgh gS fQj Hkh ;fn lsok esa dgh deh gS rks lq/kkj fd;k tk
ldsxkA mrjk[k.M jkT; efgyk vk;ksx dh v/;{kk ljkstuh dSUrqjk us efgyk tu
izfrfuf/k;ksa dks lEcksf/kr djrs gq, dgk fd ;fn dgh Hkh fdlh efgyk dh dksbZ
leL;k gS rks ;agk ij dgs “kklu vkSj iz”kklu ls Rofjr dkjZokgh djokbZ tk;sxh ftl
ij lnu esa fdlh Hkh efgyk tuizfrfuf/k us dksbZ leL;k voxr ugha djokbZ ysfdu
v/;{kk dk eksckby uEcj uksV fd;kA blds ckn gSfl;r izek.k= vkSj vk; izek.k ,oa
vU; izek.ki= cuokus dk loky mBk ftl ij miftykf/kdkjh dhfrZuxj us laKku fy;k
rFkk ftyk fcdkl vf/kdkjh fVgjh x<oky us dgk fd ;fn dksbZ foHkkx lsok lqyHk
ugha djokrk rks 15 fnu ds Hkhrj lsok ds vf/kdkj vk;ksx esa vthZ nh tk ldrh gSA
yksdfuek.kZ ij loky mBk fd lM+ds fdukjs nk;sa ck;s pkjksa rjQ xktj ?kkl mxh gS
nq?kZVuk dk Mj yxk jgrk lM+d txg&txg MsUtj tksu cu pqdh ftl ij yksdfuek.kZ
foHkkx ds vf/kdkjh;ksa us dgk lQkbZ vfHk;ku pyk;k tk;sxkA lnu esa vcS/k “kjkc
ij yxs jksd dk eqnnk lnu dh dkjZokgh dk fgLlk cuus ij bl lEiknd us mi fufj{kd
Fkkuk fg.Mksyk[kky ls tkuuk pkgk ftl ij mi fufj{kd Fkkuk fg.Mksyk[kky us dgk fd
1 tuojh 2015 ls bl {ks= esa iqyh”k lsok;s vkjEHk gqbZ Fkkuk [kqykA vcS/k “kjkc
ij 2015 esa 1 eqdnek ntZ gqvk vkSj 2016 esa Hkh 1 eqdnek ntZ gqvk rFkk 2017 esa
dy rd 12 eqdnes ntZ gq, ij {ks= esa vcS/k “kjkc ij vdaq”k tkjh gSA iqfy”k tu
lg;ksx pkgrh gS rFkk tu laokn dh tu igy Hkh djrh gS fd vkids vklikl dgh Hkh
vcS/k “kjkc dh tkudkjh gS rks xksiuh; lwpuk
nsdj iqyh”k dks lg;ksx djsA 2 ctdj 14 feuV rd lnu esa ifjp; i= /kkjd
tuizfrfuf/k 11 efgyk vkSj 32 iq:’k rFkk 26 vf/kdkjh gh mifLFkr FksA cSBd dh
v?;{krk Cykd izeq[k t;iky iaokj us dh cSBd esa exu flga fc’V]iw.kkZuUn
>YMh;ky]jtuhdkar frokM+h]Hkxoku flga iaokj]fot;iky flga iaokj]lUrks’kh
fc’V];”kiky flga vkfn tu izfrfuf/k;ksa us tui{k ds loky mBk;sA “kh”kikyflga jkor
lEikndh;
rhu rykd vc ugha
lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 141 ds rgr laizhe dksVZ ds fu.kZ; ns”k ds
dkuwu cu tkrs gS ,d ,slk gh fu.kZZ; ns”k dh loksZp vnkyr us rhu rykd ij QSlyk
fn;k] ftlesa ikap /keksZ ds tt QSlyk lqukus okys ttksa esa phQ tfLVl ts,l [ksgj
¼fl[k½]tfLVl dqfj;u tkslQ ¼fdzf”p,u½]tfLVl jksfgXVu ,Q ujheu ¼ikjlh½]tfLVl ;w;w
yfyr ¼fgUnq½]vkSj tfLVl vCnqy uthj¼eqfLye½ “kkehy jgsA rhu rykd ds f[kyki U;k;
ekaxus ds fy, lcls igys vkokt e/;izns”k ds bUnkSj dh jgus okyh 60 c’khZZZ;
“kkgckuks us mBkbZA eksgEen vgen [kku us viuh 60 c’khZZZ; ifRu “kgckuksa dks
1980 esa rhu rykd fn;k]rykd ds cDr “kgckuksa ds 5 cPps Fks]cPpksa ds Hkj.k
iks’k.k ds fy, “kgckuksa us dksVZ dk njoktk [kV[kVk;k vkSj fupyh vnkyr us
“kgckuksa ds i{k esa 23 vizSy 1985 dks QSlyk
lquk;k eqfLye /keZ xq:vks us bl QSlys ds fcjks/k esa vkokt cqyUn dj nh ftlls
Hkkjh tu ncko ds pyrs 1986 esa rRdkfyu jkthoxka/kh ljdkj us eqfLye efgyk
vf/kfu;e ikfjr dj fn;k blds vk/kkj ij “kgckuksa ds i{k esa lquk;k x;k QSlyk
dksVZZZ us iyV fn;k] “kgckuks thr dj Hkh gkj xbZA 2001 esa lqizhedksVZ esa
Msfu;y yrhQh dk ekeyk vk;k dksVZ us “kgckuksa ekeys dks vk/kkj ekkurs gq,
rykd”kqnk eqfLye efgykvksa ds fy, HkRrk lqfuf”fpr dj fn;kA mrjk[k.M dh dk”khiqj
dh lk;jkckuksa dk fudkg bykckn ds fjtoku vgen ls 2002 esa gqvk Fkk 2015 esa
lk;jkckuksa dks rykd nsdj ek;ds Hkst fn;k x;k Fkk lk;jkckuksa us lqizhedksVZ
esa ;kfpdk nk;j dhA lk;jk us viuh ;kfpdk esa eqfLye ilZuy yk “kfj;r ,Iyhds”ku
,DV 1937 dh /kkjk 2 dh oS/krk ij Hkh loky mBk;s fd ;gh og /kkjk gS ftlds tfj;s
eqfLye leqnk; esa cgqfookg]rhu rykd]rykd , fcÌr vkSj fudkg& gykyk tSlh
izFkkvksa dks cS/;rk feyrh gSA blds lkFk eqfLye fookg fo?kVu 1939 dks Hkh bl
rdZ ds lkFk pqukSrh nh fd ;g dkuwu eqfLye efgykvksa dks cgqfookg tSlh
dqfjfr;ksa dks lajf{kr djus es lkFkZd ugha gSA lafo/kku ds vuqPNsn 44 ds rgr
leku ukxfjd lfgark cukus ds fy, fn”kk funsZ”k fn;s x;s ftl ckjs loksZp vnkyr us
Hkh ljdkj dks vkns”k fn;sA rhu yrkd vc ugha gks ldsxk nlds fym loksZp vnkyr us
rhu nks ls QSlyk ns fn;k vc dkuwu cukus dk dke ljdkj dk gS vkSj ml dkuwu dk
ikyu djokus dk dke lkosZZp vnkyr dk gSA “kgckuksa vkSj lk;jkckuksa dh esgur jax
ykbZ ls gh 1400 lky iqjkuh ijEijk ftls eqfLye leqnk; dh efgyk;s <ksrh vk jgh
Fkh ls vktkn gqbZ vkSj ;g vis{kk ljdkj Hkh jax ykbZ rhu rykd vc ughaA
lEiknd&”kh”kiky flga