mrjk[k.M esa
iapk;rksa dh ljdkj cuus dk jkLrk gqvk “kq:
2 twu 2014 ls
mrjk[k.M ds 12 ftyksa esa iapk;rksa dh ljdkj cuus dk jkLrk “kq: gks x;k ij uke funsZ”ku i= fcdus vkSj tek gksus Hkh “kq: gks pqds gS ls vc ;g iw.kZ fo”okl gks pqdk fd jkT; ljdkj iapk;rksa
esa fcdkl dk;ksZ dks xfr nsuk pkgrh gSA okLro esa ns[kk tk; rks flrEcj
2013 ls xkoksa es fcdkl dk;Z BIi iM+s Fks tks vc tehu ij “kq: gksxsa dh izcy
lEHkkoukvksa dk ekxZ Hkh [kqysxkA ,slk yx gh ugha jgk Fkk fd iapk;rs Hkh gS
D;ksa fd iapk;rksa dk eq[; njoktk fcdkl
[k.M gS tagk xkoksa dh ;kstukvksa dh ekax dks ftyk eq[;ky; “kkldh; cSBd esa izLrqr djus dh uhfr;ka curh izLrqr
gksrh ehfu ljdkj dh izFke lh<h gSA xkao
esa jgus okys yksxks dk ifjokj jft’Vj esa uke ntZ djuk]gVkuk tUe&e`R;q
izek.k i= cukuk]ernkrklwph;ksa esa uke ntZ djuk gVkuk] xkao dh dj lwph esa uke
ntZ djuk dj olwyh ysuk]xkao ds jk”kudkMZ esa uke ntZ djuk gVkuk xjhch js[kk ls uhps thou ;kiu djus okys
ifjokjks dh lwph esa uke ntZ djuk gVkuk] vkfn dbZ ,slh ;kstuk;sa gS ftudk jkLrk
xkao dh cSBd ls “kq: gksrkA 100 fnu dk jkstxkj
izkIr djuk gks rks xkao es gh eujsxk dkMZ curk gS ftles xkjUVh gS 100
fnu jkstxkj dh ] ;fn jkstxkj ugha fey jgk rks HkRrs dh Hkh C;oLFkk gS ysfdu
dksbZ ljdkj ls dke ysuk tkus u A blds lkFk dbZ ,slh ;kstuk;s Hkh gS tks pksj
njokts ls vkrh pksj njokts ls ikl gksrh gS dh tkudkjh;ksa ls tks izfrfuf/k
tkx:d gS rks og xkze iapk;r dke dk jksuk
ugha jks ikrh ij ml xzke iapk;r es gj fnu dke gh dke pyrk jgrk gS ds jgL; ls
lHkh okfdQ ugha ds Hksn ds tkudkjh Hkh t:jh gSA iapk;rs Lo;a es ikoj Qqy ljdkjs
gS ysfdu bu ij dq.Myh xzke iapk;r fcdkl
vf/kdkjh vkSj muds }kjk j[ks x;s uhft lgk;d rFkk [k.M fcdkl vf/kdkjh vkSj muds
dk;kZy; lgk;d] voj vfHk;Urk vkSj muds
uhft lgk;d dqN bl rjg cuk nsrs fd tkx:d ls tkx:d iz/kku Hkh dqN ugha dj ldrk
D;ksa fd lHkh izdkj ds izi=ksa dk j[kj[kko o nkbZRo ukSdj”kkgh ds ikl gS vkSj
iz/kku dks ,d eksgj dk jktk xkao dh turk ds }kjk pquk usrk rd gh flfer dk gd
gdwd gS ij iz/kku dks ogh djuk iM+rk tks dkxt i= ekax jgs rFkk tSlk ukSdj”kkgh
pkgrh gS A ;fn og ,slk ugha dj ldrk rks ml xkao esa xkze fcdkl] f”k{kk] LoklF;]
d`f’k y/kqflapkbZ jktLo lM+d cu vkfn ftrus Hkh fcHkkx xkao dh ljdkj ds gS ds
dqN Hkh dke ugha gks ldsxs ds fy, igys
dkxtksa dk isV Hkjuk t:jh gS rkfd xkao
es dqN u dqN dke fcdkl ds uke ij miyfC/k ik;h tk lds A iapk;rksa dh ljdkj ds vc
rd ds dke dkt dh leh{kk ns[kh tk; rks 1: dk tks dke tehu ij gksuk pkfg, Fkk og
dqN bl rjg fd ml 1: dk og dke Hkz’Vkpkj dh HksUV iwtk esa bl rjg caV tkrk fd 2 iSlk iapk;r lgk;d] 3 iSlk voj lgk;d] 4 iSlk xkze fcdkl lgk;d] 5 iSlk
xzke fcdkl 6 iSlk voj vfHk0] 7 iSlk
dk;kZy; lgk;d] 8iSlk [k.M fcdkl] 9 iSlk
ftyk fcdkl] 10 iSlk jkT; fcdkl] 11 iSlk fcy ckmpj vkiwfrZ] 12 iSlk i=koyh
vkfMV]13 iSlk LVs”kujh 14 iSlk ifjogu]15 iSlk laokn-lapkj] 16 iSlk fufj{k.k]17 iSlk ;kstuk C;;]18 iSlk tulsok] 19
iSlk etnwjh ykHkka”k] 20 iSlk jgL; “kqYd vkfn ij igys gh caV tkrk gSA vc jgk
og 80 iSlk ftldk dke djkuk gS] fn[kkuk gS ds fglkc esa ls 60iSlk etnwjh vkSj 40
iSlk lkexhz dk caVokjk gks tkrk dkuwuu :Ik ls ij lkexhz vkSj etnwjh ds dke dk ;fn fufj{k.k tehu ij gks tk; rks
turk ds usrk cuus ds ihNs tks gksM+ yx pqdh dk jgL; fey tk;sxkAxkao ds fcdkl ds uke ij tc ls eujsxk us xkao esa izos”k fd;k dh
vuqdEik ls 5 lky ds Hkhrj tc xkao dk
iz?kku 20 yk[k ls vf?kd dh dekbZ dj tkrk gS rks ml xkze iapk;r fcdkl vf?kdkjh dh dekbZ
,d djksM+ ls vf?kd D;ks ugha gksxh ftlds ikl 5 ls 10 xzke iapk;rs gS\ls vkt
xkaoksa dks ns[kk tk; rks eujsxk ds flok; xkao esa dksbZ ;kstuk dk dke utj ugha
ij og iSlk tkrk dagk tks ljdkj us zkao
ds fcdkl ds fy, vU; fcHkkxks dks ?ku vakofVUr djrh izR;sd lky dks dksbZ iwNus
okyk ugha\ij vc xkze iapk;r ljdkj cuus dk jkLrk “kq: dj fn;k ljdkj us A blds
fy, xkao ds tkx:d ernkrkvksa dks og usrk pquuk gS tks xkao dk dqN bl rjg fcdkl
dj lds fd xkao vkRe fuHkZj gks lds] xkao dk usrk mls cuk;k tk; tks usrk cuus ds
fy, [kpZ gh ugha dj lds A lEiknd& “kh”kiky flga jkor